targets.py
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#from math import pi, sin, cos, fmod, tan, atan, fabs, atan2, asin, acos, sqrt
import doctest
from .angles import Angle
from .dates import Date
from .coords import Coords
from .mechanics import Mechanics
#from celme.site import Site
# ========================================================
# ========================================================
# === TARGETS
# ========================================================
# ========================================================
class Target(Mechanics):
""" Class to compute planets for astronomy
"""
# ========================================================
# === attributs
# ========================================================
# analytical fit methods
_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0
_TYPE_PLANET = 1
_TYPE_STAR = 2
_TYPE_COORD_RADEC = 3
_TYPE_COORD_HADEC = 4
_TYPE_COORD_ALTAZ = 5
_target_input = dict()
_target_type = _TYPE_UNKNOWN
# ========================================================
# === internal methods : Generals
# ========================================================
def _init_target(self,*args,**kwargs):
""" Object initialization
:param planet_name: A string (cf. help(PLanet))
:type planet_name: string
skyobj= {'planet':'Sun'}
target.define(skyobj)
or
name = 'Sun'
target.define(planet=name)
"""
#print("1.*args={}".format(args))
#print("1.**kwargs={}".format(kwargs))
if (len(kwargs)==0):
if (len(args)==0):
dics = {'planet':'Sun'}
self._define_resolver(*args,**dics)
else:
self._define_resolver(*args,**kwargs)
return
def _define_resolver(self,*args,**kwargs):
""" Resolve the definition of the target
:param **kwargs: keys:values of parameter
:type **kwargs: dict
"""
#print("2.*args={}".format(args))
#print("2.**kwargs={}".format(kwargs))
# ========= ?
if (len(kwargs)==0):
if (len(args)==0):
return self._target_type, self._target_input
elif (args[0]=="?"):
res = "Dictionary keys: "
res += "planet, ra, dec, equinox, epoch, mura, mudec, plx"
return res
else:
kwargs = args[0]
#print("3.*args={}".format(args))
#print("3.**kwargs={}".format(kwargs))
# ========= change keys into upper strings
self._target_type = self._TYPE_UNKNOWN
self._target_input = dict()
dics = dict()
for k,v in kwargs.items():
ku = str(k).upper()
if (type(v) is str):
v = v.strip()
dic = { ku : v }
dics.update(dic)
#print("dics={}".format(dics))
# ========= name
xxx_names = ['NAME'] ; # string of the name
for xxx_name in xxx_names:
if dics.get(xxx_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'NAME' : dics[xxx_name] }
self._target_input.update(dic)
break
# ========= search for a planet
if dics.get('STAR','None')!='None':
star_name = (dics['STAR']).strip()
sn = (star_name).upper()
if (sn == "SUN"):
self._target_type = self._TYPE_PLANET
dic = { 'PLANET' : sn }
self._target_input.update(dic)
else:
self._target_type = self._TYPE_STAR
dic = { 'STAR' : sn }
self._target_input.update(dic)
if (self._target_type != self._TYPE_UNKNOWN):
return self._target_type
# ========= search for a planet
planet_names = {'SUN':'Sun', 'MER':'Mercury', 'VEN':'Venus', 'MAR':'Mars', 'JUP':'Jupiter', 'SAT':'Saturn', 'URA':'Uranus', 'NEP':'Neptune', 'PLU':'Pluto', 'MOO':'Moon', 'ELP':'ELP-Moon'}
if dics.get('PLANET','None')!='None':
planet_name = (dics['PLANET']).strip()
if len(planet_name)>=3:
p = (planet_name[0:3]).upper()
if (p in planet_names):
self._target_type = self._TYPE_PLANET
dic = { 'PLANET' : planet_names[p] }
self._target_input.update(dic)
if (self._target_type != self._TYPE_UNKNOWN):
return self._target_type
# ========= search for coords ra,dec
dic0s = dict()
ra_names = ['RA','R.A','R.A.','RIGHT ASCENSION']
for ra_name in ra_names:
if dics.get(ra_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'RA' : dics[ra_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
dec_names = ['DEC','DEC.','DECL.','DECLINATION']
for dec_name in dec_names:
if dics.get(dec_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'DEC' : dics[dec_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
equ_names = ['EQUINOX','EQU']
for equ_name in equ_names:
if dics.get(equ_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'EQUINOX' : dics[equ_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
epo_names = ['EPOCH','EP','EPO']
for epo_name in epo_names:
if dics.get(epo_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'EPOCH' : dics[epo_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
xxx_names = ['MURA','MU RA','MU R.A','MU R.A.'] ; # mas/yr
for xxx_name in xxx_names:
if dics.get(xxx_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'MURA' : dics[xxx_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
xxx_names = ['MUDEC','MU DEC','MU DEC.','MU DECL.'] ; # mas/yr
for xxx_name in xxx_names:
if dics.get(xxx_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'MUDEC' : dics[xxx_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
xxx_names = ['PLX','PARALLAX','PI'] ; # mas
for xxx_name in xxx_names:
if dics.get(xxx_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'PLX' : dics[xxx_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
if (dic0s.get('RA','None')!='None') and (dic0s.get('DEC','None')!='None'):
self._target_type = self._TYPE_COORD_RADEC
if (dic0s.get('EQUINOX','None')=='None'):
dic = { 'EQUINOX' : 'J2000' }
dic0s.update(dic)
if (dic0s.get('EPOCH','None')=='None'):
dic = { 'EPOCH' : 'J2000' }
dic0s.update(dic)
if (dic0s.get('MURA','None')=='None'):
dic = { 'MURA' : 0 }
dic0s.update(dic)
if (dic0s.get('MUDEC','None')=='None'):
dic = { 'MUDEC' : 0 }
dic0s.update(dic)
if (dic0s.get('PLX','None')=='None'):
dic = { 'PLX' : 0 }
dic0s.update(dic)
self._target_input.update(dic0s)
if (self._target_type != self._TYPE_UNKNOWN):
return self._target_type
# ========= coords ha,dec
dic0s = dict()
xxx_names = ['HA','H.A','H.A.','HOUR ANGLE']
for xxx_name in xxx_names:
if dics.get(xxx_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'HA' : dics[xxx_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
dec_names = ['DEC','DEC.','DECL.','DECLINATION']
for dec_name in dec_names:
if dics.get(dec_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'DEC' : dics[dec_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
if (dic0s.get('HA','None')!='None') and (dic0s.get('DEC','None')!='None'):
self._target_type = self._TYPE_COORD_HADEC
self._target_input.update(dic0s)
if (self._target_type != self._TYPE_UNKNOWN):
return self._target_type
# ========= coords alt, az
dic0s = dict()
xxx_names = ['AZ','AZIMUT','AZIMUTH','AZIMUTAL']
for xxx_name in xxx_names:
if dics.get(xxx_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'AZ' : dics[xxx_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
xxx_names = ['ELEV','ELEVATION','ELEV.','ALTITUDE','ALT','ALT.']
for xxx_name in xxx_names:
if dics.get(xxx_name,'None')!='None':
dic = { 'ELEV' : dics[xxx_name] }
dic0s.update(dic)
break
if (dic0s.get('AZ','None')!='None') and (dic0s.get('ELEV','None')!='None'):
self._target_type = self._TYPE_COORD_ALTAZ
self._target_input.update(dic0s)
if (self._target_type != self._TYPE_UNKNOWN):
return self._target_type
# ================================================
#print("self._target_type={}".format(self._target_type))
#print("self._target_input={}".format(self._target_input))
# ================================================
return self._target_type, self._target_input
# ========================================================
# === internal methods :
# ========================================================
# ========================================================
# === target methods
# ========================================================
def get(self):
return self._target_type, self._target_input
def ephem(self, date_utc, site, outputs="", options=""):
if (self._target_type == self._TYPE_UNKNOWN):
raise Exception
return ""
# === PLANETS
if (self._target_type == self._TYPE_PLANET):
planet_name = self._target_input['PLANET']
# --- get outputs
if (outputs==""):
outputs = ['ra','dec','equinox']
# --- get options
astrometric = 1
equinox = Date("J2000").jd()
if isinstance(options, dict):
# --- change keys into upper strings
self._target_type = self._TYPE_UNKNOWN
self._target_input = dict()
dics = dict()
for k,v in options.items():
ku = str(k).upper()
if (type(v) is str):
v = v.strip()
dic = { ku : v }
dics.update(dic)
# --- possible options are astrometric and equinox
if dics.get('ASTROMETRIC','None')!='None':
astrometric = int(options['ASTROMETRIC'])
if dics.get('EQUINOX','None')!='None':
equinox = Date(options['EQUINOX']).jd()
# --- ephemeris for the given equinox
longmpc, rhocosphip, rhosinphip = site.lrr
results = self._mc_ephem_planet(planet_name, date_utc, longmpc, rhocosphip, rhosinphip, astrometric, equinox, outputs)
# === COORD_RADEC
if (self._target_type == self._TYPE_COORD_RADEC):
longmpc, rhocosphip, rhosinphip = site.lrr
tk = site.temperature
ppa = site.pressure
hump = site.humidity
lnm = 550 ; # lambda (nm)
ra=0; dec=0; equinox=Date("J2000").jd(); epoch=Date("J2000").jd(); mura=0; mudec=0; plx=0
ra = self._target_input['RA']
ra = Angle(ra).deg()
dec = self._target_input['DEC']
dec = Angle(dec).deg()
#print("-10. ra={} dec={}".format(ra,dec))
equinox= Date(self._target_input['EQUINOX']).jd()
epoch= Date(self._target_input['EPOCH']).jd()
mura = self._target_input['MURA']; # mas/yr
mudec = self._target_input['MUDEC']; # mas/yr
plx = self._target_input['PLX']; # mas
results = self._mc_radec2app(date_utc, longmpc, rhocosphip, rhosinphip, ra, dec, equinox, epoch, mura, mudec, plx, tk,ppa,hump,lnm, outputs)
return results
def define(self, *args, **kwargs):
return self._define_resolver(*args, **kwargs)
# ========================================================
# === get/set methods
# ========================================================
# ========================================================
# === debug methods
# ========================================================
def infos(self, action) -> None:
""" To get informations about this class
:param action: A command to run a debug action (see examples).
:type action: string
:Example:
Target().infos("doctest")
Target().infos("doc_methods")
Target().infos("internal_attributes")
Target().infos("public_methods")
"""
if (action == "doc_methods"):
publics = [x for x in dir(self) if x[0]!="_"]
for public in publics:
varname = "{}".format(public)
if (callable(getattr(self,varname))==True):
print("\n{:=^40}".format(" method "+varname+" "))
t = "Target()."+varname+".__doc__"
tt =eval(t)
print(tt)
if (action == "doctest"):
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("\n{:~^40}".format("doctest"))
doctest.testmod(verbose=False)
if (action == "internal_attributes"):
internals = [x for x in dir(self) if x[0]=="_" and x[1]!="_"]
for internal in internals:
varname = "{}".format(internal)
#if (hasattr(self,varname)==True):
if (callable(getattr(self,varname))==False):
print(varname + "=" + str(getattr(self,varname)))
if (action == "public_methods"):
publics = [x for x in dir(self) if x[0]!="_"]
for public in publics:
varname = "{}".format(public)
if (callable(getattr(self,varname))==True):
print(varname)
# ========================================================
# === special methods
# ========================================================
def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
""" Object initialization
"""
self._init_target(*args,**kwargs)
# super().__init__()