status_json.py 24.6 KB
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#import math
import doctest
import json
import os

# --- update the path of Python 
py_path = os.sys.path
py_pwd = os.getcwd()
if (py_pwd not in py_path):
    (os.sys.path).append(py_pwd)
py_pwd = os.getcwd() + "/.."
if (py_pwd not in py_path):
    (os.sys.path).append(py_pwd)

import utils.celme as celme

# ========================================================
# ========================================================
# === Status_json
# ========================================================
# ========================================================

class Status_json:
    """ Class to manage Json file reports into python variables and vice versa

Example a a very wimple Json file report contents:
{
  "frame_model": "1.1",
  "name_creator": "PLC",
  "version_creator": "20180909",
  "entities": [
    {
      "entity_name": "PLC_STATUS",
      "from": "Raspberry",
      "version_firmware": "20180924A",
      "site": "MyObservatory",
      "date": "2018-09-25T22:24:16.387",
      "devices": [
        {
          "device_name": "DHT22",
          "device_type": "meteo",
          "serial_number": "1",
          "error_code": "0",
          "device_values": [
            {
              "name": "OutsideTemperature",
              "type": "float",
              "value": "22",
              "unit": "degC",
              "monitoring_name": "temperature",
              "comment": "Temperature"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

A value is stored in a UFKI (Unique Four Key Identifier):
UFKI = entity_name device_name serial_number name

No support for hjson. See the following link to do that:
https://github.com/hjson/hjson-py

    
    Usage:
    ------

    First, instanciate an object from the class:    
    report = report.Status_json()

    Informations:
    -------------
    
    help(Status_json)
    Status_json().infos("doctest")
    Status_json().infos("doc_methods")
    """
# ========================================================
# === attributes
# ========================================================

    # --- multiplicators for units
    _status = []
    _entity_name = ""
    _device_name = ""
    _serial_number = ""
    
# ========================================================
# === internal methods
# ========================================================

    def _init(self,status=""):
        """ Initialize internal attributes.

        Inputs:
        -------
        status is a list of dictionnaries according a predefined format.
        
        Usage:
        ------        
        report = report.Status_json()
        """
        self._status = status
        self._entity_name = ""
        self._device_name = ""
        self._serial_number = ""

    def _is_number(self,s):
        """ Return True if the string is a number else return False.

        Usage:
        ------    
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> report._is_number("3e5")
        True
        >>> report._is_number("3a5")
        False
        """
        try:
            float(s)
            return True
        except ValueError:
            pass 
        try:
            import unicodedata
            unicodedata.numeric(s)
            return True
        except (TypeError, ValueError):
            pass 
        return False
    
    ####################################################################
    # To read a Status
    ####################################################################
    
    def _get_indice_from_entities(self, entities, entity_name):
        indice = 0
        found = -1
        for entity in entities:
            #print("{} et {}".format(entity,entity_name))
            if entity == entity_name:
                found = indice
                break
            indice += 1
        return found
    
    def _get_indice_from_devices(self, devices, device_name, serial_number):
        indice = 0
        found = -1
        for device in devices:
            cur_device_name = device['device_name']
            cur_serial_number = device['serial_number']
            #print("{} et {}".format(device,device_name))
            if (cur_device_name == device_name) and ( cur_serial_number == serial_number):
                found = indice
                break
            indice += 1
        return found
    
    def _get_entity_names(self):
        #entities = self._status['statuses'][0]['entities']
        entities = self._status['entities']
        entity_names = []
        for entity in entities:
            entity_names.append(entity['entity_name'])
        return entity_names
        
    def _get_device_nameserials(self, entity_name):
        entities = self._get_entity_names()
        indice = self._get_indice_from_entities(entities,entity_name)
        if indice == -1:
            return ""
        #devices = self._status['statuses'][0]['entities'][indice]['devices']
        devices = self._status['entities'][indice]['devices']
        device_names = []
        for device in devices:
            devs = {'device_name':device['device_name'], 'serial_number':device['serial_number']}
            #print("devs={} ".format(devs))
            device_names.append(devs)
        return device_names
    
    def _get_value_names(self, entity_name, device_name, serial_number):
        entities = self._get_entity_names()
        indicee = self._get_indice_from_entities(entities,entity_name)
        if indicee == -1:
            return ""
        #devices = self._status['statuses'][0]['entities'][indicee]['devices']
        devices = self._status['entities'][indicee]['devices']
        indiced = self._get_indice_from_devices(devices, device_name, serial_number)
        device = devices[indiced]
        #print("device={} ".format(device))
        values = device['device_values']
        value_names = []
        for value in values:
            #print("value={} ".format(value))
            value_names.append(value['name'])
        return value_names
    
    def _get_value_name_values(self, entity_name, device_name, serial_number, value_name):
        entities = self._get_entity_names()
        indicee = self._get_indice_from_entities(entities,entity_name)
        if indicee == -1:
            return ""
        #devices = self._status['statuses'][0]['entities'][indicee]['devices']
        devices = self._status['entities'][indicee]['devices']
        indiced = self._get_indice_from_devices(devices, device_name, serial_number)
        device = devices[indiced]
        #print("device={} ".format(device))
        values = device['device_values']
        for value in values:
            if value_name == value['name']:
                return value
        return ""
    
    def _set_value_name_values(self, entity_name, device_name, serial_number, value_name, dico):
        entities = self._get_entity_names()
        indicee = self._get_indice_from_entities(entities,entity_name)
        if indicee == -1:
            return ""
        #devices = self._status['statuses'][0]['entities'][indicee]['devices']
        devices = self._status['entities'][indicee]['devices']
        indiced = self._get_indice_from_devices(devices, device_name, serial_number)
        device = devices[indiced]
        #print("device={} ".format(device))
        values = device['device_values']
        indicev = 0
        for value in values:
            if value_name == value['name']:
                #self._status['statuses'][0]['entities'][indicee]['devices'][indiced]['device_values'][indicev] = dico
                self._status['entities'][indicee]['devices'][indiced]['device_values'][indicev] = dico
                break
            indicev += 1
        return ""

    ####################################################################
    # To create a Status
    ####################################################################
    
    def _status_new(self, name_creator, version_creator):
        status_header = {'frame_model':'1.1', 'name_creator':name_creator, 'version_creator':version_creator, 'entities':[]}
        #self._status = { 'statuses':[] }
        #self._status['statuses'].append(status_header)
        self._status = status_header
    
    def _status_new_entity(self, entity_name, thefrom, version_firmware, site, date=""):
        if date=="":
            date = (celme.Date("now")).iso()
        entity= {'entity_name':entity_name, 'from':thefrom, 'version_firmware':version_firmware, 'site':site, 'date':date, 'devices':[]}
        #self._status['statuses'][0]['entities'].append(entity);
        self._status['entities'].append(entity);
    
    def _status_entity_new_device(self, entity_name, device_name, device_type, serial_number, error_code):        
        entities = self._get_entity_names()
        indicee = self._get_indice_from_entities(entities,entity_name)
        if indicee == -1:
            return ""
        device = {'device_name':device_name, 'device_type':device_type, 'serial_number':serial_number, 'error_code':error_code, 'device_values':[]}
        #self._status['statuses'][0]['entities'][indicee]['devices'].append(device)
        self._status['entities'][indicee]['devices'].append(device)
    
    def _status_entity_device_new_value(self, entity_name, device_name, serial_number, name, thetype, value, unit="", monitoring_name="", comment=""):
        entities = self._get_entity_names()
        indicee = self._get_indice_from_entities(entities,entity_name)
        if indicee == -1:
            return ""
        #devices = self._status['statuses'][0]['entities'][indicee]['devices']
        devices = self._status['entities'][indicee]['devices']
        indiced = self._get_indice_from_devices(devices, device_name, serial_number)
        if indiced == -1:
            return ""
        dico = {'name':name, 'type':thetype, 'value':value, 'unit':unit, 'monitoring_name':monitoring_name, 'comment':comment}
        #self._status['statuses'][0]['entities'][indicee]['devices'][indiced]['device_values'].append(dico)
        self._status['entities'][indicee]['devices'][indiced]['device_values'].append(dico)
    
# ========================================================
# === status_json methods
# ========================================================

    def new_status(self, name_creator, version_creator):
        """ Initialize a new status
        
        Inputs:
        -------
        Dictionary keys of the creator.
        
        Usage:
        ------
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> report.new_status("PLC","20180909")
        
        Related topics:
        ---------------
        Method append_entity
        """
        self._init()
        self._status_new(name_creator, version_creator)

    def append_entity(self, entity_name, thefrom, version_firmware, site, date=""):
        """ Append a new entity to a creator
        
        Inputs:
        -------
        Dictionary keys of the entity.
        
        Usage:
        ------
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> report.new_status("PLC","20180909")
        >>> rep.append_entity("PLC_STATUS", "Raspberry", "20180924A", "MyObservatory")
        
        Related topics:
        ---------------
        Methods append_device, get_entities
        """
        self._status_new_entity(entity_name, thefrom, version_firmware, site, date)
        self._entity_name = entity_name

    def append_device(self, device_name, device_type, serial_number, error_code):
        """ Append a new device to an entity
        
        Inputs:
        -------
        Dictionary keys of the device.
        
        Usage:
        ------
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> report.new_status("PLC","20180909")
        >>> rep.append_entity("PLC_STATUS", "Raspberry", "20180924A", "MyObservatory")
        >>> rep.append_device("DHT22", "meteo", "1", "0")
        
        Related topics:
        ---------------
        Methods append_value, get_devices
        """
        entity_name = self._entity_name
        self._status_entity_new_device(entity_name, device_name, device_type, serial_number, error_code)
        self._device_name = device_name
        self._serial_number = serial_number
        
    def append_value(self, name, thetype, value, unit="", monitoring_name="", comment=""):
        """ Append a new value to a device
        
        Inputs:
        -------
        Dictionary keys of the device_value.
        
        Usage:
        ------
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> report.new_status("PLC","20180909")
        >>> rep.append_entity("PLC_STATUS", "Raspberry", "20180924A", "MyObservatory")
        >>> rep.append_device("DHT22", "meteo", "1", "0")
        >>> rep.append_value(  "OutsideTemperature",  "float","22","degC","temperature","Temperature")
        
        Related topics:
        ---------------
        Methods append_value, get_devices
        """
        entity_name = self._entity_name
        device_name = self._device_name
        serial_number = self._serial_number
        self._status_entity_device_new_value(entity_name, device_name, serial_number, name, thetype, value, unit, monitoring_name, comment)
        
    def load_json(self, full_filename):        
        """ Load a Json file as an object
        
        Inputs:
        -------
        full_filename is the path + file name of the Json file
        
        Usage:
        ------
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> report.load_json("")
        
        Related topics:
        ---------------
        The Json file does not have any comment
        """
        if (full_filename != ""):
            with open(full_filename, "r") as read_file:
                self._status = json.load(read_file)
            
    def save_json(self, full_filename):        
        """ Save a Json file from an object
        
        Inputs:
        -------
        full_filename is the path + file name of the Json file
        
        Usage:
        ------
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> report.create_a_simple_report_for_tests()
        >>> report.save_json("")
        
        Related topics:
        ---------------
        The Json file will not have any comment
        """
        if (full_filename != "") and (self._status != ""):
            json_string = json.dumps(self._status, indent=2)
            with open(full_filename, "w") as write_file:
                write_file.write(json_string)

    def create_a_simple_report_for_tests(self):        
        """ Create a simple report for tests
        
        Inputs:
        -------
        None.
        
        Usage:
        ------
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> report.create_a_simple_report_for_tests()
        
        Related topics:
        ---------------
        The Json file will not have any comment
        """
        self.new_status("PLC","20180909")
        self.append_entity("PLC_STATUS", "Raspberry", "20180924A", "MyObservatory")
        self.append_device("DHT22", "meteo", "1", "0")
        self.append_value(  "OutsideTemperature",  "float","22","degC","temperature","Temperature")
        #full_filename = "test.json"
        #self.save_json(full_filename)        
                    
# ========================================================
# === get/set methods
# ========================================================

    def get_entities(self):
        """ Get the current entities
        
        Inputs:
        -------
        None.
        
        Usage:
        ------
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> print("{}",format(report.get_entities()))
        
        Related topics:
        ---------------
        """
        entities = []
        if self._status != "":
            entities = self._get_entity_names()
        return entities

    def get_devices(self, only_entity_name=""):
        """ Get the current devices
        
        Inputs:
        -------
        None or a device name to check if exists.
        
        Usage:
        ------
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> print("{}",format(report.get_devices()))
        
        Related topics:
        ---------------
        """
        res = []
        if self._status != "":
            entities = self._get_entity_names()
            for entity_name in entities:
                devices = []
                if (only_entity_name==""):                    
                    devices = self._get_device_nameserials(entity_name)
                else:
                    if (only_entity_name==entity_name):
                        devices = self._get_device_nameserials(entity_name)
                for device in devices:
                    re = [entity_name, device['device_name'], device['serial_number']]
                    res.append(re)
        return res

    def get_values(self, only_device_name="", only_serial_number="", getvalue=False):
        """ Get the current values
        
        Inputs:
        -------
        None or a device name + serial number + value to check if exists.
        
        Usage:
        ------
        >>> report = report.Status_json()
        >>> print("{}",format(report.get_devices()))
        
        Related topics:
        ---------------
        """
        res = []
        if self._status != "":
            entities = self._get_entity_names()
            for entity_name in entities:        
                devices = self._get_device_nameserials(entity_name)
                for device in devices:
                    device_name = device['device_name']
                    serial_number = device['serial_number']
                    value_names = []
                    if (only_device_name=="") or (only_serial_number==""):                        
                        value_names = self._get_value_names(entity_name, device_name, serial_number)
                    else:
                        if (only_device_name==device_name) or (only_serial_number==serial_number):                        
                            value_names = self._get_value_names(entity_name, device_name, serial_number)
                    for value_name in value_names:
                        if getvalue==False:
                            re = [entity_name, device_name, serial_number, value_name]
                        else:
                            val = self._get_value_name_values(entity_name, device_name, serial_number, value_name)
                            re = [entity_name, device_name, serial_number, value_name, val]
                        res.append(re)
        return res


# ========================================================
# === debug methods
# ========================================================
    
    def infos(self, action) -> None:
        """ To get informations about this class
        
        :param action: A command to run a debug action (see examples).
        :type action: string
        
        :Example:
            
        Status_json().infos("doctest")
        Status_json().infos("doc_methods")
        Status_json().infos("internal_attributes")
        Status_json().infos("public_methods")        
        """
        if (action == "doc_methods"):
            publics = [x for x in dir(self) if x[0]!="_"]
            for public in publics:
                varname = "{}".format(public)
                if (callable(getattr(self,varname))==True):
                    print("\n{:=^40}".format(" method "+varname+" "))
                    t = "Angle()."+varname+".__doc__"
                    tt =eval(t)
                    print(tt)
        if (action == "doctest"):
            if __name__ == "__main__":
                print("\n{:~^40}".format("doctest"))
                #doctest.testmod(verbose=True, extraglobs={'objangle': Angle()})
                doctest.testmod(verbose=True)
        if (action == "internal_attributes"):
            internals = [x for x in dir(self) if x[0]=="_" and x[1]!="_"]
            for internal in internals:
                varname = "{}".format(internal)
                #if (hasattr(self,varname)==True):
                if (callable(getattr(self,varname))==False):
                    print(varname + "=" + str(getattr(self,varname)))
        if (action == "public_methods"):
            publics = [x for x in dir(self) if x[0]!="_"]
            for public in publics:
                varname = "{}".format(public)
                if (callable(getattr(self,varname))==True):
                    print(varname)


# ========================================================
# === special methods
# ========================================================
        
    def __init__(self, status=""):
        """ Object initialization where angle is the input in any format.

        :param angle : An angle in any supported format (cf. help(Angle))
        :type angle : string
        
        """
        self._init(status)

# ========================================================
# ========================================================
# ========================================================

# Examples of execution

if __name__ == "__main__":
        
    # --- update the path of Python if necessary
    
    import report
    
    # ===============================
    # --- Write a very sipmle Json
    # ===============================
    print("Make a new report")
    rep = report.Status_json()
    rep.new_status("PLC","20180909")
    rep.append_entity("PLC_STATUS", "Raspberry", "20180924A", "MyObservatory")
    # --- one device with one value
    rep.append_device("DHT22", "meteo", "1", "0")
    rep.append_value(  "OutsideTemperature",  "float","22","degC","Temperature_outside","Temperature")
    # --- List the UFKIs
    ufiks = rep.get_values("","",False)
    print(" List of all UFKIs:")
    for ufik in ufiks:
        print("  UFKI = {}".format(ufik))
    # --- save the Json file
    rep.save_json("plc_verysimple.json")
    
    # ===============================
    # --- Write a more complex Json
    # ===============================
    print("Make a new report")
    rep = report.Status_json()
    rep.new_status("PLC","20180909")
    rep.append_entity("PLC_STATUS", "Raspberry", "20180924A", "Guitalens Observatory")
    # --- device Came
    rep.append_device("Came", "roof_controler", "124", "0")
    rep.append_value(  "Error_code",  "int","0","","","0=OK 1=PowerPB 2=SwitchPB")
    rep.append_value(  "Power_input", "int","0","","","0=0Volt 1=24Volts")
    rep.append_value(  "Mode_came",   "int","0","","","0=Manual 1=Auto")
    rep.append_value(  "Roof_state",  "int","0","","","0=Closed 1=Opened 2=Intermediate")
    # --- device CV7
    rep.append_device("CV7", "weather_station", "RET6789", "0")
    rep.append_value(  "Error_code",  "int","0","","","0=OK 1=SerialPB 2=FramePB")
    rep.append_value(  "Power_input",  "int","0","","","0=0Volt 1=12Volts (Power from MiFe board)")
    rep.append_value(  "Wind_dir",  "float","0","degrees","Wind_direction","0=North 90=East")
    rep.append_value(  "Wind_speed",  "float","0","m/s","Wind_spped","Wind speed from ultrasonic sensors")
    rep.append_value(  "OutsideTemperature",  "float","0","degC","Temperature_outside","Temperature of the anemometer")
    # --- device DHT22
    rep.append_device("DHT22", "weather_station", "123", "0")
    rep.append_value(  "Error_code",  "int","0","","","0=OK 1=CheksumPB 2=LengthPB 3=NodataPB")
    rep.append_value(  "Temperature",  "float","21","degC","temperature","Temperature inside PLX box")
    rep.append_value(  "Humidity",  "float","77","percent","humidity","Humidity inside PLX box")
    # --- device RG11
    rep.append_device("RG11", "weather_station", "TY67", "0")
    rep.append_value(  "Error_code",  "int","0","","","0=OK +1=PowerPB +2=NopowerPB +4=AllonePB")
    rep.append_value(  "RainSate",  "int","0","","rain","0=Dry 1=Rain 2=Unknown")
    # --- device MLX90614
    rep.append_device("MLX90614", "weather_station", "1", "0")
    rep.append_value(  "Error_code",  "int","0","","","0=OK 1=DataPB")
    rep.append_value(  "SkyTemperature",  "float","-15.67","degC","Temperature_sky","Temperature of the sky")
    rep.append_value(  "CanTemperature",  "float","22.47","degC","","Temperature of the TO can")
    # --- List the UFKIs
    ufiks = rep.get_values("","",False)
    print(" List of all UFKIs:")
    for ufik in ufiks:
        print("  UFKI = {}".format(ufik))
    # --- read the value of one UFKI
        
    # --- save the Json file
    rep.save_json("plc_guitalens.json")
    
    # ===============================
    # --- Read an existing Json
    # ===============================
    rep = report.Status_json()
    path_filename = "plc_verysimple.json"
    print("Analysis of the file {}:".format(path_filename))
    rep.load_json(path_filename)
    res = rep.get_entities()
    print(" entities = {}".format(res))
    res = rep.get_devices()
    print(" devices = {}".format(res))
    print(" List of all UFKIs:")
    ufiks = rep.get_values("","",False)
    for ufik in ufiks:
        print("  UFKI = {}".format(ufik))