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| 1 | +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> | ||
| 2 | +<html><head> | ||
| 3 | + | ||
| 4 | + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> | ||
| 5 | + | ||
| 6 | + <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.75 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.7 sun4u) [Netscape]"> | ||
| 7 | + <title>Heliospheric Coordinate Systems</title> | ||
| 8 | +</head> | ||
| 9 | + <body bgcolor="#ffffff"> | ||
| 10 | + | ||
| 11 | +<center> | ||
| 12 | +<h1> Heliospheric Coordinate Systems</h1> | ||
| 13 | + </center> | ||
| 14 | + | ||
| 15 | +<center><img src="refs_mps_fichiers/eulerian.gif" width="378" height="295"> | ||
| 16 | + | ||
| 17 | +<p><b>M.Fränz</b> </p> | ||
| 18 | + | ||
| 19 | +<p><b><a href="http://www.space-plasma.qmul.ac.uk/">Space Plasma Group</a> | ||
| 20 | + </b> <br> | ||
| 21 | + <b><a href="http://www.astro.qmul.ac.uk/">Astronomy | ||
| 22 | +Unit</a> | ||
| 23 | + </b> <br> | ||
| 24 | + <a href="http://www.qmul.ac.uk/"><img src="refs_mps_fichiers/QM_logo_small_blue_transparent.gif" width="266" height="72"> | ||
| 25 | + </a> | ||
| 26 | + </p> | ||
| 27 | + </center> | ||
| 28 | + | ||
| 29 | +<p><br> | ||
| 30 | + <br> | ||
| 31 | + <br> | ||
| 32 | + <br> | ||
| 33 | + </p> | ||
| 34 | + | ||
| 35 | +<p> This website gives an overview and reference to the most common coordinate | ||
| 36 | +systems currently used in space science. While coordinate systems used in | ||
| 37 | +near-Earth space physics have been described in previous work we extend that | ||
| 38 | +description to systems used for physical observations of the Sun and the | ||
| 39 | +planets and to systems based on space craft location. For all systems we | ||
| 40 | +define the corresponding transformation in terms of Eulerian rotation matrices. | ||
| 41 | +We also give first order Keplerian elements for planetary orbits and determine | ||
| 42 | +their precision for the period 1950-2050 and describe methods to improve | ||
| 43 | +that precision. We also determine the Keplerian orbital elements for most | ||
| 44 | +major interplanetary missions and discuss their precision. We also give reference | ||
| 45 | +to a large set of web-sources relevant to the subject. </p> | ||
| 46 | + | ||
| 47 | +<p><br> | ||
| 48 | + </p> | ||
| 49 | + | ||
| 50 | +<p> <b>NEWS:</b><br> | ||
| 51 | + 2002/02/07: Paper now published as<br> | ||
| 52 | + M.Fraenz | ||
| 53 | + and D.Harper, Heliospheric Coordinate Systems, <b>Plan.Space Sci</b>., 50, | ||
| 54 | + 217-233 (Feb 2002)<br> | ||
| 55 | + see | ||
| 56 | + <a href="https://www.journals.elsevier.com/planetary-and-space-science/">Planetary | ||
| 57 | + & Space Science Web Page.</a> | ||
| 58 | + <br> | ||
| 59 | + 2002/02/12: Correction of paper and software available on this website.<br> | ||
| 60 | + <span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> 2017/03/17: New correction of paper available on this website.<br> | ||
| 61 | + </span><br> | ||
| 62 | + <b>Corrected version </b>of the <b>article</b> published in <b>Plan.Space | ||
| 63 | + Sci.</b>: <br> | ||
| 64 | + <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/systems3art/systems3art.html">HTML-Version</a> | ||
| 65 | + <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/systems3art.pdf">PDF-Version</a> | ||
| 66 | + </p> | ||
| 67 | + | ||
| 68 | +If would like to submit comments or corrections,<br> | ||
| 69 | +please email Markus Fraenz: fraenz@linmpi.mpg.de<br> | ||
| 70 | + | ||
| 71 | +<p>Subfolders containing <b>plots</b> showing the precision of Keplerian | ||
| 72 | + approximation to orbits: </p> | ||
| 73 | + | ||
| 74 | +<p> <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/orbitplots.zip">Orbitplots </a> | ||
| 75 | + for planetary orbits. <br> | ||
| 76 | + <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/trajplots.zip">Trajplots</a> | ||
| 77 | + for space craft trajectories rel. to NSSDC web | ||
| 78 | +data. <br> | ||
| 79 | + <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/trajplots2.zip">Trajplots2</a> | ||
| 80 | + for space craft trajectories rel. to NSSDC ftp data (.eq files). | ||
| 81 | + <br> | ||
| 82 | + <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/trajplots3.zip">Trajplots3</a> | ||
| 83 | + for space craft trajectories rel. to NSSDC/JPL state vectors. | ||
| 84 | + </p> | ||
| 85 | + | ||
| 86 | +<p>Subfolder containing <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/idlephem.zip">IDL software</a> | ||
| 87 | + implementing the transformations. </p> | ||
| 88 | + | ||
| 89 | +<p>Subfolder containing <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/data.zip">All Data </a> | ||
| 90 | + from the paper in ascii tables. </p> | ||
| 91 | + | ||
| 92 | +<p><b>Links</b> to other sites on Coordinate Systems:</p> | ||
| 93 | + | ||
| 94 | +<p><a href="http://www.ibrarian.net/navon/.../Astrometric_and_Geodetic_Properties_of_Earth_and_.pdf">AGU Reference | ||
| 95 | + Shelf: Charles F. Yoder's article on astrometry<br> | ||
| 96 | + American National Space Science Data Center(NSSDC)</a> | ||
| 97 | + <br> | ||
| 98 | + <a href="http://www.usno.navy.mil/">American Nautical Almanac Office</a> | ||
| 99 | + <br> | ||
| 100 | + <a href="http://superdarn.jhuapl.edu/">APL Superdarn on AACGM</a> | ||
| 101 | + <br> | ||
| 102 | + <a href="http://www.stargazing.net/kepler/">K.Burnett's site | ||
| 103 | +on planetary orbits</a> | ||
| 104 | + <br> | ||
| 105 | + <a href="http://cdpp.cesr.fr/">Centre de Donnees de la Physique des Plasmas: | ||
| 106 | + J.-C. Kosik's MAGLIB </a> | ||
| 107 | + <br> | ||
| 108 | + <a href="http://www.spenvis.oma.be/">ESA SPENVIS System</a> | ||
| 109 | + <br> | ||
| 110 | + <a href="http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/">HM Nautical Almanac Office</a> | ||
| 111 | + <br> | ||
| 112 | + <a href="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/">IAGA IGRF</a> | ||
| 113 | + <br> | ||
| 114 | + <a href="https://www.imcce.fr/">Institut de Mecanique Celeste</a> | ||
| 115 | + <br> | ||
| 116 | + <a href="http://maia.usno.navy.mil/">International Earth Rotation Service | ||
| 117 | + (IERS)</a> | ||
| 118 | + <br> | ||
| 119 | + <a href="http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/">JPL Horizons System and | ||
| 120 | +DE200</a> | ||
| 121 | + <br> | ||
| 122 | + <a href="http://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/">JPL SPICE</a> | ||
| 123 | + <br> | ||
| 124 | + <a href="https://sscweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/">NSSDC Modelweb on CGM</a> | ||
| 125 | + <br> | ||
| 126 | + <a href="http://www.oulu.fi/physics/space-physics">Oulu University: spaceweb on CGM</a> | ||
| 127 | + <br> | ||
| 128 | + <a href="http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/grid/iau/extra/local_copy/SP_coords/ct_home.htm"> RAL: | ||
| 129 | + M.Hapgood's page on geophysical coordinates</a> | ||
| 130 | + <br> | ||
| 131 | + <a href="https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/ulysses/orbital-elements">Ulysses orbital elements at | ||
| 132 | + ESA</a> | ||
| 133 | + <br> | ||
| 134 | + <a href="http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/hyperbolic.html">Voyager orbital elements at JPL</a> | ||
| 135 | + <br> | ||
| 136 | + | ||
| 137 | +</p><p> </p> | ||
| 138 | + | ||
| 139 | +<hr> <br> | ||
| 140 | + | ||
| 141 | +<hr> | ||
| 142 | +<address> Markus Fraenz (fraenz@linmpi.mpg.de) 2002-03-12</address> | ||
| 143 | + | ||
| 144 | + | ||
| 145 | + | ||
| 146 | +</body></html> | ||
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