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1 | +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en"> | |
2 | +<html><head> | |
3 | + | |
4 | + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> | |
5 | + | |
6 | + <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.75 [en] (X11; U; SunOS 5.7 sun4u) [Netscape]"> | |
7 | + <title>Heliospheric Coordinate Systems</title> | |
8 | +</head> | |
9 | + <body bgcolor="#ffffff"> | |
10 | + | |
11 | +<center> | |
12 | +<h1> Heliospheric Coordinate Systems</h1> | |
13 | + </center> | |
14 | + | |
15 | +<center><img src="refs_mps_fichiers/eulerian.gif" width="378" height="295"> | |
16 | + | |
17 | +<p><b>M.Fränz</b> </p> | |
18 | + | |
19 | +<p><b><a href="http://www.space-plasma.qmul.ac.uk/">Space Plasma Group</a> | |
20 | + </b> <br> | |
21 | + <b><a href="http://www.astro.qmul.ac.uk/">Astronomy | |
22 | +Unit</a> | |
23 | + </b> <br> | |
24 | + <a href="http://www.qmul.ac.uk/"><img src="refs_mps_fichiers/QM_logo_small_blue_transparent.gif" width="266" height="72"> | |
25 | + </a> | |
26 | + </p> | |
27 | + </center> | |
28 | + | |
29 | +<p><br> | |
30 | + <br> | |
31 | + <br> | |
32 | + <br> | |
33 | + </p> | |
34 | + | |
35 | +<p> This website gives an overview and reference to the most common coordinate | |
36 | +systems currently used in space science. While coordinate systems used in | |
37 | +near-Earth space physics have been described in previous work we extend that | |
38 | +description to systems used for physical observations of the Sun and the | |
39 | +planets and to systems based on space craft location. For all systems we | |
40 | +define the corresponding transformation in terms of Eulerian rotation matrices. | |
41 | +We also give first order Keplerian elements for planetary orbits and determine | |
42 | +their precision for the period 1950-2050 and describe methods to improve | |
43 | +that precision. We also determine the Keplerian orbital elements for most | |
44 | +major interplanetary missions and discuss their precision. We also give reference | |
45 | +to a large set of web-sources relevant to the subject. </p> | |
46 | + | |
47 | +<p><br> | |
48 | + </p> | |
49 | + | |
50 | +<p> <b>NEWS:</b><br> | |
51 | + 2002/02/07: Paper now published as<br> | |
52 | + M.Fraenz | |
53 | + and D.Harper, Heliospheric Coordinate Systems, <b>Plan.Space Sci</b>., 50, | |
54 | + 217-233 (Feb 2002)<br> | |
55 | + see | |
56 | + <a href="https://www.journals.elsevier.com/planetary-and-space-science/">Planetary | |
57 | + & Space Science Web Page.</a> | |
58 | + <br> | |
59 | + 2002/02/12: Correction of paper and software available on this website.<br> | |
60 | + <span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: helvetica,arial,sans-serif; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"> 2017/03/17: New correction of paper available on this website.<br> | |
61 | + </span><br> | |
62 | + <b>Corrected version </b>of the <b>article</b> published in <b>Plan.Space | |
63 | + Sci.</b>: <br> | |
64 | + <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/systems3art/systems3art.html">HTML-Version</a> | |
65 | + <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/systems3art.pdf">PDF-Version</a> | |
66 | + </p> | |
67 | + | |
68 | +If would like to submit comments or corrections,<br> | |
69 | +please email Markus Fraenz: fraenz@linmpi.mpg.de<br> | |
70 | + | |
71 | +<p>Subfolders containing <b>plots</b> showing the precision of Keplerian | |
72 | + approximation to orbits: </p> | |
73 | + | |
74 | +<p> <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/orbitplots.zip">Orbitplots </a> | |
75 | + for planetary orbits. <br> | |
76 | + <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/trajplots.zip">Trajplots</a> | |
77 | + for space craft trajectories rel. to NSSDC web | |
78 | +data. <br> | |
79 | + <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/trajplots2.zip">Trajplots2</a> | |
80 | + for space craft trajectories rel. to NSSDC ftp data (.eq files). | |
81 | + <br> | |
82 | + <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/trajplots3.zip">Trajplots3</a> | |
83 | + for space craft trajectories rel. to NSSDC/JPL state vectors. | |
84 | + </p> | |
85 | + | |
86 | +<p>Subfolder containing <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/idlephem.zip">IDL software</a> | |
87 | + implementing the transformations. </p> | |
88 | + | |
89 | +<p>Subfolder containing <a href="https://www2.mps.mpg.de/homes/fraenz/systems/data.zip">All Data </a> | |
90 | + from the paper in ascii tables. </p> | |
91 | + | |
92 | +<p><b>Links</b> to other sites on Coordinate Systems:</p> | |
93 | + | |
94 | +<p><a href="http://www.ibrarian.net/navon/.../Astrometric_and_Geodetic_Properties_of_Earth_and_.pdf">AGU Reference | |
95 | + Shelf: Charles F. Yoder's article on astrometry<br> | |
96 | + American National Space Science Data Center(NSSDC)</a> | |
97 | + <br> | |
98 | + <a href="http://www.usno.navy.mil/">American Nautical Almanac Office</a> | |
99 | + <br> | |
100 | + <a href="http://superdarn.jhuapl.edu/">APL Superdarn on AACGM</a> | |
101 | + <br> | |
102 | + <a href="http://www.stargazing.net/kepler/">K.Burnett's site | |
103 | +on planetary orbits</a> | |
104 | + <br> | |
105 | + <a href="http://cdpp.cesr.fr/">Centre de Donnees de la Physique des Plasmas: | |
106 | + J.-C. Kosik's MAGLIB </a> | |
107 | + <br> | |
108 | + <a href="http://www.spenvis.oma.be/">ESA SPENVIS System</a> | |
109 | + <br> | |
110 | + <a href="http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/">HM Nautical Almanac Office</a> | |
111 | + <br> | |
112 | + <a href="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/IAGA/vmod/">IAGA IGRF</a> | |
113 | + <br> | |
114 | + <a href="https://www.imcce.fr/">Institut de Mecanique Celeste</a> | |
115 | + <br> | |
116 | + <a href="http://maia.usno.navy.mil/">International Earth Rotation Service | |
117 | + (IERS)</a> | |
118 | + <br> | |
119 | + <a href="http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/">JPL Horizons System and | |
120 | +DE200</a> | |
121 | + <br> | |
122 | + <a href="http://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/">JPL SPICE</a> | |
123 | + <br> | |
124 | + <a href="https://sscweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/">NSSDC Modelweb on CGM</a> | |
125 | + <br> | |
126 | + <a href="http://www.oulu.fi/physics/space-physics">Oulu University: spaceweb on CGM</a> | |
127 | + <br> | |
128 | + <a href="http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/grid/iau/extra/local_copy/SP_coords/ct_home.htm"> RAL: | |
129 | + M.Hapgood's page on geophysical coordinates</a> | |
130 | + <br> | |
131 | + <a href="https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/ulysses/orbital-elements">Ulysses orbital elements at | |
132 | + ESA</a> | |
133 | + <br> | |
134 | + <a href="http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/hyperbolic.html">Voyager orbital elements at JPL</a> | |
135 | + <br> | |
136 | + | |
137 | +</p><p> </p> | |
138 | + | |
139 | +<hr> <br> | |
140 | + | |
141 | +<hr> | |
142 | +<address> Markus Fraenz (fraenz@linmpi.mpg.de) 2002-03-12</address> | |
143 | + | |
144 | + | |
145 | + | |
146 | +</body></html> | |
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