printwindow.pro
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;+
; NAME:
; PRINTWINDOW
;
; This program sends the contents of the specified
; window to the default printer. The current window
; is used if a window index number is not provided.
;
; AUTHOR:
;
; FANNING SOFTWARE CONSULTING
; David Fanning, Ph.D.
; 1645 Sheely Drive
; Fort Collins, CO 80526 USA
; Phone: 970-221-0438
; E-mail: david@idlcoyote.com
; Coyote's Guide to IDL Programming: http://www.idlcoyote.com/
;
; CATEGORY:
;
; Graphics
;
; CALLING SEQUENCE:
;
; IDL> PrintWindow, wid
;
; OPTIONAL POSITIONAL PARAMETERS:
;
; WID The window index number of the window to send to the
; printer. !D.Window used by default.
;
; KEYWORD PARAMETERS:
;
; LANDSCAPE If this keyword is set, the output is in Landscape
; mode. Otherwise, Portrait mode is used.
;
; PAGESIZE: Set this keyword to a string indicating the type
; of PostScript page size you want. Current values are "LETTER",
; "LEGAL", and "A4". Default is "LETTER".
;
; RGB_ERROR: Some printers (particularly attached to LINUX machines) cannot
; load a 24-bit image. You get this error message:
;
; %Can't set RGB color on an indexed destination.
;
; If this happens to you, set this keyword and the 24-bit image will
; be made into a 2D image with color table vectors. Colors are not
; quaranteed to be accurate with this method, but in practice it is
; not usually too bad.
;
; IDL> PrintWindow, /RGB_Error
;
; MODIFICATION HISTORY:
;
; Written by David W. Fanning based on previous PRINT_IT program. 29 July 2000.
; Added RGB_Error keyword. 2 Nov 2004. DWF.
;-
;******************************************************************************************;
; Copyright (c) 2008, by Fanning Software Consulting, Inc. ;
; All rights reserved. ;
; ;
; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without ;
; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: ;
; ;
; * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright ;
; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. ;
; * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright ;
; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the ;
; documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. ;
; * Neither the name of Fanning Software Consulting, Inc. nor the names of its ;
; contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this ;
; software without specific prior written permission. ;
; ;
; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY FANNING SOFTWARE CONSULTING, INC. ''AS IS'' AND ANY ;
; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES ;
; OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT ;
; SHALL FANNING SOFTWARE CONSULTING, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, ;
; INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED ;
; TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; ;
; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ;
; ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT ;
; (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS ;
; SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ;
;******************************************************************************************;
FUNCTION PRINTWINDOW_PSWINDOW_ASPECT, aspectRatio, MARGIN=margin, WindowAspect=wAspectRatio
ON_ERROR, 1
; Check for aspect ratio parameter and possibilities.
IF N_PARAMS() EQ 0 THEN aspectRatio = 1.0
IF aspectRatio EQ 0 THEN BEGIN
MESSAGE, 'Aspect Ratio of 0. Changing to 1...', /Informational
aspectRatio = 1.0
ENDIF
s = SIZE(aspectRatio)
IF s(s(0)+1) NE 4 THEN $
MESSAGE, 'Aspect Ratio is not a FLOAT. Take care...', /Informational
; Check for margins.
IF N_ELEMENTS(margin) EQ 0 THEN margin = 0.15
; Error checking.
IF margin LT 0 OR margin GE 0.5 THEN $
MESSAGE, 'The MARGIN keyword value must be between 0.0 and 0.5.'
; Calculate the aspect ratio of the current window.
IF N_Elements(wAspectRatio) EQ 0 THEN wAspectRatio = FLOAT(!D.Y_VSIZE) / !D.X_VSIZE
; Calculate normalized positions in window.
IF (aspectRatio LE wAspectRatio) THEN BEGIN
xstart = margin
ystart = 0.5 - (0.5 - margin) * (aspectRatio / wAspectRatio)
xend = 1.0 - margin
yend = 0.5 + (0.5 - margin) * (aspectRatio / wAspectRatio)
ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
xstart = 0.5 - (0.5 - margin) * (wAspectRatio / aspectRatio)
ystart = margin
xend = 0.5 + (0.5 - margin) * (wAspectRatio / aspectRatio)
yend = 1.0 - margin
ENDELSE
position = [xstart, ystart, xend, yend]
RETURN, position
END ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUNCTION PRINTWINDOW_PSWINDOW, LANDSCAPE=landscape, CM=cm, MARGIN=margin, $
PageSize=pagesize, Printer=printer, Fudge=fudge, XFudge=xfudge, YFudge=yfudge
; Set up default values.
landscape = Keyword_Set(landscape)
cm = Keyword_Set(cm)
printer = Keyword_Set(printer)
inches = 1
; Set up printer fudge factors, if necessary.
IF N_Elements(fudge) NE 0 THEN BEGIN
xfudge = fudge
yfudge = fudge
ENDIF
IF N_Elements(xfudge) EQ 0 THEN xfudge = 0.0
IF N_Elements(yfudge) EQ 0 THEN yfudge = 0.0
; Get the page size.
IF N_Elements(pagesize) EQ 0 THEN pagesize = 'LETTER' $
ELSE pagesize = StrUpCase(pagesize)
CASE pagesize OF
'LETTER': BEGIN
shortside = 8.5
longside = 11.0
ENDCASE
'LEGAL': BEGIN
shortside = 8.5
longside = 14.0
ENDCASE
'A4': BEGIN
shortside = 8.27
longside = 11.7
ENDCASE
ELSE: BEGIN
Message, 'Unknown page size. Using LETTER...', /Informational
shortside = 8.5
longside = 11.0
ENDCASE
ENDCASE
; Need measurements in centimeters?
IF KEYWORD_SET(cm) THEN BEGIN
shortside = shortside * 2.54
longside = longside * 2.54
inches = 0
ENDIF
; Determine the margin of the window on the page.
IF N_ELEMENTS(margin) EQ 0 THEN margin=0.15
; Get the aspect ratio of the current display window. Aspect ratio
; is ratio of xsize/ysize.
aspectRatio = FLOAT(!D.Y_VSIZE) / !D.X_VSIZE
; Get the aspect ratio of the page.
IF Keyword_Set(landscape) THEN pAspectRatio = shortside / longside $
ELSE pAspectRatio = longside / shortside
; Get the position on the page for this window.
pos = PRINTWINDOW_PSWindow_Aspect(aspectRatio, Margin=margin, WindowAspect=pAspectRatio)
; Convert normalized position coordinates to size units.
IF KEYWORD_SET(landscape) THEN BEGIN
IF printer THEN BEGIN
xsize = (pos[2] - pos[0]) * longside
ysize = (pos[3] - pos[1]) * shortside
yoffset = pos[1] * shortside - yfudge
xoffset = pos[0] * longside - xfudge
landscape = 1
portrait = 0
ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
xsize = (pos[2] - pos[0]) * longside
ysize = (pos[3] - pos[1]) * shortside
xoffset = pos[1] * shortside
yoffset = longside - (pos[0] * longside)
landscape = 1
portrait = 0
ENDELSE
ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
xsize = (pos[2] - pos[0]) * shortside
ysize = (pos[3] - pos[1]) * longside
IF printer THEN BEGIN
xoffset = pos[0] * shortside - xfudge
yoffset = pos[1] * longside - yfudge
ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
xoffset = pos[0] * shortside
yoffset = pos[1] * longside
ENDELSE
landscape = 0
portrait = 1
ENDELSE
; Return the proper DEVICE data structure.
RETURN, {PSWINDOW_STRUCT, XSIZE:xsize, YSIZE:ysize, $
XOFFSET:xoffset, YOFFSET:yoffset, INCHES:inches, $
PORTRAIT:portrait, LANDSCAPE:landscape}
END ;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRO PrintWindow, wid, Landscape=landscape, PageSize=pageSize, RGB_Error=rgb_error
; Check parameters.
IF N_Params() EQ 0 THEN wid = !D.Window
landscape = Keyword_Set(landscape)
IF N_Elements(pagesize) EQ 0 THEN pagesize = 'LETTER' $
ELSE pagesize = StrUpCase(pagesize)
CASE pagesize OF
'LETTER': BEGIN
shortside = 8.5
longside = 11.0
ENDCASE
'LEGAL': BEGIN
shortside = 8.5
longside = 14.0
ENDCASE
'A4': BEGIN
shortside = 8.27
longside = 11.7
ENDCASE
ELSE: BEGIN
Message, 'Unknown page size. Using LETTER...', /Informational
shortside = 8.5
longside = 11.0
ENDCASE
ENDCASE
; Are we running on a 24-bit device?
Catch, theError
IF theError NE 0 THEN BEGIN
theDepth = 8
GOTO, testDepth
ENDIF
Device, Get_Visual_Depth=theDepth
testDepth:
IF theDepth GT 8 THEN truecolor = 1 ELSE truecolor = 0
; Main error handler.
Catch, theError
IF theError NE 0 THEN BEGIN
Catch, /Cancel
ok = cgErrorMsg(!Error_State.Msg)
RETURN
ENDIF
; Valid window ID?
IF wid LT 0 THEN Message, 'No graphics window currently open.', /NoName
; Get information about printer.
ok = Dialog_PrinterSetup()
IF NOT ok THEN RETURN
; Make the window current. Get contents.
thisWindow = !D.Window
WSet, wid
contents = TVRD(True=truecolor)
; Need a window on printer with same aspect ratio as current window.
; Your fudge factor (to account for offsets calculated from the printable
; edge of the page rather than the real edge of the page) may be different.
keywords = PRINTWINDOW_PSWindow(/Printer, Landscape=landscape, Fudge=0.25, $
PageSize=pagesize, Margin=0.075)
IF Keyword_Set(RGB_Error) AND (truecolor GT 0) THEN BEGIN
image2D = Color_Quan(contents, truecolor, r, g, b, Colors=256, Dither=1)
TVLCT, r, g, b
contents = image2D
truecolor = 0
ENDIF
; Change the current device to PRINTER. Copy color table.
thisDevice = !D.Name
Set_Plot, 'PRINTER', /Copy
; Reset the PRINTER for proper calculations. Landscape mode
; has to be set separately from sizes. I don't know why.
Device, Scale_Factor=1, Portrait=1
Device, Landscape = keywords.landscape
; Configure the printer.
Device, _Extra=keywords
; Print it. Most UNIX printers can't do color.
TV, contents, True=truecolor, XSize=keywords.xsize, $
YSize=keywords.ysize, Inches=keywords.inches
Device, /Close_Document
; Clean up.
Set_Plot, thisDevice
WSet, thisWindow
END