; docformat = 'rst'
;
; NAME:
;   cgPlotS
;
; PURPOSE:
;   The purpose of cgPlotS is to create a wrapper for the traditional IDL graphics
;   command, PlotS. The primary purpose of this is to create plot commands that work
;   and look identically both on the display and in PostScript files.
;
;******************************************************************************************;
;                                                                                          ;
;  Copyright (c) 2010, by Fanning Software Consulting, Inc. All rights reserved.           ;
;                                                                                          ;
;  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without                      ;
;  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:             ;
;                                                                                          ;
;      * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright                    ;
;        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.                     ;
;      * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright                 ;
;        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the               ;
;        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.              ;
;      * Neither the name of Fanning Software Consulting, Inc. nor the names of its        ;
;        contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this         ;
;        software without specific prior written permission.                               ;
;                                                                                          ;
;  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY FANNING SOFTWARE CONSULTING, INC. ''AS IS'' AND ANY        ;
;  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES    ;
;  OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT     ;
;  SHALL FANNING SOFTWARE CONSULTING, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,             ;
;  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED    ;
;  TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;         ;
;  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND             ;
;  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT              ;
;  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS           ;
;  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                            ;
;******************************************************************************************;
;
;+
; The purpose of cgPlotS is to create a wrapper for the traditional IDL graphics
; command, PlotS. The primary purpose of this is to create plot commands that work
; and look identically both on the display and in PostScript files.
; 
; The program requires the `Coyote Library <http://www.idlcoyote.com/documents/programs.php>`
; to be installed on your machine.
;
; :Categories:
;    Graphics
;    
; :Params:
;    X_: in, required, type=any
;         A vector or scalar argument providing the X components of the points to be
;         drawn or connected. May be a 2xN or 3xN array, if Y and Z parameters are
;         not used.
;    Y_: in, optional, type=any
;         A vector or scalar argument providing the Y components of the points to be
;         drawn or connected.
;    Z_: in, optional, type=any
;         A vector or scalar argument providing the Z components of the points to be
;         drawn or connected.
;         
; :Keywords:
;     addcmd: in, optional, type=boolean, default=0
;        Set this keyword to add the command to an cgWindow display.
;     color: in, optional, type=string/integer, default='opposite'
;        If this keyword is a string, the name of the data color. 
;        Color names are those used with cgColor. Otherwise, the keyword is assumed 
;        to be a color index into the current color table. May be a vector of the same
;        length as X.
;     map_object: in, optional, type=object
;        If you are drawing on a map projection set up with Map_Proj_Init
;        and using projected meter space, rather than lat/lon space, then you can use this
;        keyword to provide a cgMap object that will allow you to convert the `x` and `y`
;        parameters from longitude and latitude, respectively, to projected meter space
;        before drawing. X and Y must both be present.
;     psym: in, optional
;        Any symbol value supported by the Coyote Library routine cgSYMCAT. In particular, an 
;        integer or integer array the same length as X with values between 0 and 46. The keyword 
;        may also be specified as a symbol name or names. If using symbol names, the symbol cannot 
;        be set to a negative value. See `cgSymCat` for details.
;     symcolor: in, optional, type=string/integer/vector, default=COLOR
;        If this keyword is a string, the name of the symbol color. By default, same as COLOR.
;        Otherwise, the keyword is assumed to be a color index into the current color table.
;        May be a vector of the same length as X.
;     symsize: in, optional, type=float/vector, default=1.0
;        A scalar or vector of symbol sizes. Default is 1.0. May be a vector of the same 
;        length as X.
;     window: in, optional, type=boolean, default=0
;         Set this keyword to add the command to the current cgWindow application.
;     _extra: in, optional, type=any
;        Any `IDL PlotS keyword <http://www.exelisvis.com/docs/PLOTS_Procedure.html>` 
;        not defined here is allowed in the program.
;         
; :Examples:
;    Use like the IDL PLOTS command::
;        cgPlot, Findgen(11)
;        cgPlotS, !X.CRange, [5,5], LINESTYLE=2, THICK=2, COLOR='red'
;       
;    Use vectors for symbols and colors::
;        seed = -3L
;        x = Randomu(seed, 5) * 9 + 0.5
;        x = x[Sort(x)]
;        y = Randomu(seed, 5) * 9 + 0.5
;        cgPlot, x, y, /NoData
;        colors = ['red6', 'blu6', 'grn6', 'dodger blue', 'orange']
;        symbols = Indgen(5)+14
;        cgPlots, x, y, PSYM=symbols, Color=colors, SymSize=2
;       
; :Author:
;       FANNING SOFTWARE CONSULTING::
;           David W. Fanning 
;           1645 Sheely Drive
;           Fort Collins, CO 80526 USA
;           Phone: 970-221-0438
;           E-mail: david@idlcoyote.com
;           Coyote's Guide to IDL Programming: http://www.idlcoyote.com
;
; :History:
;     Change History::
;        Written, 12 November 2010. DWF.
;        Added SYMCOLOR keyword. PSYM accepts all values from cgSYMCAT. SYMCOLOR and SYMSIZE
;           keywords can be vectors the size of x. 15 November 2010. DWF
;        Added ability to support COLOR keyword as a vector the size of x. 15 November 2010. DWF
;        Now setting decomposition state by calling cgSetColorState. 16 November 2010. DWF.
;        Final color table restoration skipped in Z-graphics buffer. 17 November 2010. DWF.
;        Changes so that color variables don't change type. 23 Nov 2010. DWF.
;        Modified to use decomposed color, if possible. 24 Dec 2010. DWF.
;        Whoops! Programming is like herding cats! 29 Dec 2010. DWF.
;        In some cases, I was turning BYTE values to strings without converting to 
;            INTEGERS first. 30 Dec 2010. DWF.        
;        Moved setting to decomposed color before color selection process to avoid PostScript
;             background problems when passed 24-bit color integers. 12 Jan 2011. DWF.  
;        Added WINDOW keyword. 24 Jan 2011. DWF. 
;        Made a modification that allows THICK and COLOR keywords apply to symbols, too. 24 Feb 2011. DWF.
;        Modified error handler to restore the entry decomposition state if there is an error. 17 March 2011. DWF
;        Fixed a problem in which the colors of the line was not accurate in some cases. 29 November 2011. DWF.
;        Added the MAP_OBJECT keyword for plotting on map projections. 2 Jan 2012. DWF.
;        Made sure the map coordinate system is established before drawing if a map object is passed
;             into the program. 26 June 2012. DWF.
;        Added the ability to specify the PSYM keyword as a string. 20 July 2012. DWF.
;        Added a check for a window to draw into, if needed. 8 July 2012. DWF.
;        Loop counter didn't assume someone would pass in 2D array of XY pairs. Fixed. 31 Jan 2013. DWF.
;        Added the ability to pass a vector of values via the PSYM keyword. 10 Oct 2014. DWF
;        Changes on 10 Oct 2014 caused some problems with cgMap_Grid, which calls cgPlots with arguments 
;             that are not the same length. Added code to make sure all positional parameters are the same
;             length. 16 Oct 2014. DWF.
;        Running into more problems from 10 Oct 2014 changes. Have to unpack 2D and 3D data passed in as single parameter.
;        Changed the default value for the symbol size to !P.Symsize rather than 1.0. 17 April 2015. DWF.
;        
; :Copyright:
;     Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Fanning Software Consulting, Inc.
;-
PRO cgPlotS, x_, y_, z_, $
    ADDCMD=addcmd, $
    COLOR=scolor, $
    MAP_OBJECT=map_object, $
    PSYM=psymIn, $
    SYMCOLOR=ssymcolor, $
    SYMSIZE=symsize, $
    WINDOW=window, $
    _EXTRA=extra

    Compile_Opt idl2

    ; Error handling.
    Catch, theError
    IF theError NE 0 THEN BEGIN
        Catch, /CANCEL
        void = cgErrorMsg()
        IF Keyword_Set(dataSwitch) THEN x_ = Temporary(y_)
        IF Keyword_Set(restore) THEN x_ = tempData
        IF N_Elements(currentState) NE 0 THEN cgSetColorState, currentState
        RETURN
    ENDIF
    
    ; Did the user pass parameters?
    IF N_Params() EQ 0 THEN BEGIN
        Print, 'USE SYNTAX: cgPlotS, x, y, [z]'
        RETURN
    ENDIF
    
    ; Check to see if psymIn is a string. If so, covert it here.
    IF N_Elements(psymIn) NE 0 THEN BEGIN
        IF Size(psymIn, /TNAME) EQ 'STRING' THEN BEGIN
              names = cgSymCat(/Names)
              psym = IntArr(N_Elements(psymIn))
              FOR j=0,N_Elements(psymIn)-1 DO BEGIN 
                 index = Where(STRUPCASE(StrCompress(names, /REMOVE_ALL)) EQ STRUPCASE(StrCompress(psymIN[j], /REMOVE_ALL)), count)
                 IF count GT 0 THEN psym[j] = index[0] ELSE Message, 'Cannot resolve the PSYM value: ' + psymIn[j]
              ENDFOR
        ENDIF ELSE psym = psymIn
    ENDIF
    
    ; Should this be added to a resizeable graphics window?
    IF (Keyword_Set(window) OR Keyword_Set(addcmd)) AND ((!D.Flags AND 256) NE 0) THEN BEGIN
    
        cgWindow, 'cgPlotS', x_, y_, z_, $
            COLOR=scolor, $
            MAP_OBJECT=map_object, $
            PSYM=psym, $
            SYMCOLOR=ssymcolor, $
            SYMSIZE=symsize, $
            ADDCMD=1, $
            _EXTRA=extra
            
         RETURN
    ENDIF
    
    ; Need a window?
    IF ((!D.Flags AND 256) NE 0) && (!D.Window LT 0) THEN cgDisplay
    
    ; Set up PostScript device for working with colors.
    IF !D.Name EQ 'PS' THEN Device, COLOR=1, BITS_PER_PIXEL=8
    
    ; The PLOTS command requires at least two positional parameters.
    ; If we only have one, then we will fake it, as we do in a line
    ; plot.
    n_params = N_Params()
    IF (n_params EQ 1) && Size(x_, /N_DIMENSIONS) EQ 1 THEN BEGIN
        temp = x_
        x_ = Indgen(N_Elements(x_))
        y_ = Temporary(temp)
        n_params = 2
        dataSwitch = 1
    ENDIF
    
    ; If we have one parameter, but it is two or three dimensional, extract the data.
    restore = 0
    IF (n_params EQ 1) && Size(x_, /N_DIMENSIONS) EQ 2 THEN BEGIN
        dims = Size(x_, /DIMENSIONS)
        IF dims[0] EQ 2 THEN BEGIN
            tempData = x_
             x_ = Reform(tempData[0,*])
             y_ = Reform(tempData[1,*])
             n_params = 2
             restore = 1
        ENDIF
        IF dims[0] EQ 3 THEN BEGIN
            tempData = x_
             x_ = Reform(tempData[0,*])
             y_ = Reform(tempData[1,*])
             z_ = Reform(tempData[2,*])
             n_params = 3
             restore = 1
        ENDIF
    ENDIF
    
    ; Going to draw the lines in decomposed color, if possible
    cgSetColorState, 1, CurrentState=currentState
    
    ; If current state is "indexed color" and colors are represented as long integers then "fix" them.
    IF (currentState EQ 0) THEN BEGIN
      IF Size(scolor, /TNAME) EQ 'LONG' THEN scolor = Fix(scolor)
      IF Size(ssymcolor, /TNAME) EQ 'LONG' THEN ssymcolor = Fix(ssymcolor)
    ENDIF
    
    ; Choose a color.
    color = cgDefaultColor(sColor, DEFAULT='OPPOSITE')
    symcolor = cgDefaultColor(ssymcolor, DEFAULT=color)
    
    ; Check parameters and keywords.
    IF N_Elements(psym) EQ 0 THEN psym = 0
    IF N_Elements(symsize) EQ 0 THEN symsize = !P.SymSize
   
    ; Be sure the vectors are the right length and are defined.
    CASE n_params OF
        2: BEGIN
           maxsize = Max([N_Elements(x_), N_Elements(y_)], maxIndex)
           IF (maxIndex EQ 0) && (N_Elements(y_) EQ 1) THEN y = Replicate(y_, N_Elements(x_))
           IF (maxIndex EQ 1) && (N_Elements(x_) EQ 1) THEN x = Replicate(x_, N_Elements(y_))
           END
        3: BEGIN
               maxsize = Max([N_Elements(x_), N_Elements(y_), N_Elements(z_)], maxIndex)
               
               IF (maxIndex EQ 0) && (N_Elements(y_) EQ 1) THEN y = Replicate(y_, N_Elements(x_))
               IF (maxIndex EQ 0) && (N_Elements(z_) EQ 1) THEN z = Replicate(z_, N_Elements(x_))
               IF (maxIndex EQ 0) THEN x = x_
               
               IF (maxIndex EQ 1) && (N_Elements(x_) EQ 1) THEN x = Replicate(x_, N_Elements(y_))
               IF (maxIndex EQ 1) && (N_Elements(z_) EQ 1) THEN z = Replicate(z_, N_Elements(y_))
               IF (maxIndex EQ 1) THEN y = y_
               
               IF (maxIndex EQ 2) && (N_Elements(x_) EQ 1) THEN x = Replicate(x_, N_Elements(z_))
               IF (maxIndex EQ 2) && (N_Elements(y_) EQ 1) THEN y = Replicate(y_, N_Elements(z_))
               IF (maxIndex EQ 2) THEN z = z_
               
           END
    ENDCASE
    
    ; Make sure you have everything accounted for.
    IF N_Elements(x) EQ 0 THEN x = x_
    IF N_Elements(y) EQ 0 THEN y = y_
    IF (n_params EQ 3) && (N_Elements(z) EQ 0) THEN z = z_
    
    ; Check other variables.
    xsize = N_Elements(x)
    IF N_Elements(color) GT 1 THEN BEGIN
       IF N_Elements(color) NE xsize THEN $
          Message, 'COLOR vector must contain the same number of elements as the data.'
    ENDIF
    IF N_Elements(symcolor) GT 1 THEN BEGIN
       IF N_Elements(symcolor) NE xsize THEN $
          Message, 'SYMCOLOR vector must contain the same number of elements as the data.'
    ENDIF
    IF N_Elements(symsize) GT 1 THEN BEGIN
       IF N_Elements(symsize) NE xsize THEN $
          Message, 'SYMSIZE vector must contain the same number of elements as the data.'
    ENDIF
    IF N_Elements(psym) GT 1 THEN BEGIN
       IF N_Elements(psym) NE xsize THEN $
          Message, 'PSYM vector must contain the same number of elements as the data.'
    ENDIF
    
    ; Do you have a map obect? If so, you need both an X and a Y vector.
    ; Convert from lon/lat to projected XY.
    IF Obj_Valid(map_object) && (N_Params() EQ 2) THEN BEGIN
          xy = map_object -> Forward(x, y)
          xmap = Reform(xy[0,*])
          ymap = Reform(xy[1,*])
    ENDIF 
    
    ; Get current color table vectors.
    TVLCT, rr, gg, bb, /Get

    ; Draw the line or symbol.
    IF N_Elements(color) EQ 1 THEN BEGIN
   
       ; Load a color, if needed.
       IF Size(color, /TNAME) EQ 'STRING' THEN color = cgColor(color)
       CASE n_params OF
            1: IF psym[0] LE 0 THEN PlotS, x, Color=color, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
            2: BEGIN
               IF Obj_Valid(map_object) && (N_Params() EQ 2) THEN BEGIN
                   IF psym[0] LE 0 THEN BEGIN
                      map_object -> Draw, /NoGraphics
                      PlotS, xmap, ymap, Color=color, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
                   ENDIF
               ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
                   IF psym[0] LE 0 THEN PlotS, x, y, Color=color, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
               ENDELSE
               END
            3: IF psym[0] LE 0 THEN PlotS, x, y, z, Color=color, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
       ENDCASE   
       
    ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
   
        FOR j=0,xsize-2 DO BEGIN
            thisColor = color[j]
            IF Size(thisColor, /TNAME) EQ 'STRING' THEN thisColor = cgColor(thisColor)
            CASE n_params OF
                1: IF psym[0] LE 0 THEN BEGIN
                       PlotS, [x[0,j],x[0,j+1]], [x[1,j],x[1,j+1]], [x[2,j],x[2,j+1]], $
                           Color=thisColor, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
                   END
                2: IF psym[0] LE 0 THEN BEGIN
                       IF Obj_Valid(map_object) && (N_Params() EQ 2) THEN BEGIN
                           map_object -> Draw, /NoGraphics
                           PlotS, [xmap[j],xmap[j+1]], [ymap[j], ymap[j+1]], $
                                Color=thisColor, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
                       ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
                           PlotS, [x[j],x[j+1]], [y[j], y[j+1]], $
                                Color=thisColor, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
                       ENDELSE
                   ENDIF
                3: IF psym[0] LE 0 THEN BEGIN
                        PlotS, [x[j],x[j+1]], [y[j], y[j+1]], [z[j], z[j+1]], $
                            Color=thisColor, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
                   ENDIF
            ENDCASE
        ENDFOR
   
    ENDELSE
   
    ; Draw the symbol, if required.
    FOR j=0,xsize-1 DO BEGIN

          ; Get information about the symbol you are drawing.
          IF N_Elements(symcolor) GT 1 THEN thisColor = symcolor[j] ELSE thisColor = symcolor
          IF Size(thisColor, /TNAME) EQ 'STRING' THEN thisColor = cgColor(thisColor)
          IF N_Elements(symsize) GT 1 THEN thisSize = symsize[j] ELSE thisSize = symsize
          IF N_Elements(psym) GT 1 THEN thisSymbol = psym[j] ELSE thisSymbol = psym
          IF Abs(thisSymbol) GT 0 THEN BEGIN
              CASE n_params OF
                  
                    1: BEGIN
                       PlotS, x[*,j], COLOR=thisColor, PSYM=cgSymCat(Abs(thisSymbol), _EXTRA=extra, COLOR=thisColor), $
                          SYMSIZE=thisSize, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
                       END
                       
                    2: BEGIN
                       IF Obj_Valid(map_object) && (N_Params() EQ 2) THEN BEGIN
                           map_object -> Draw, /NoGraphics
                           PlotS, xmap[j], ymap[j], COLOR=thisColor, PSYM=cgSymCat(Abs(thisSymbol), _EXTRA=extra, COLOR=thisColor), $
                               SYMSIZE=thisSize, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
                       ENDIF ELSE BEGIN
                           PlotS, x[j], y[j], COLOR=thisColor, PSYM=cgSymCat(Abs(thisSymbol), _EXTRA=extra, COLOR=thisColor), $
                               SYMSIZE=thisSize, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
                       ENDELSE
                       END
                       
                    3: BEGIN
                       PlotS, x[j], y[j], z[j], COLOR=thisColor, PSYM=cgSymCat(Abs(thisSymbol), _EXTRA=extra, COLOR=thisColor), $
                           SYMSIZE=thisSize, _STRICT_EXTRA=extra
                       END
                           
              ENDCASE  
          ENDIF
    ENDFOR
       
    ; Restore the decomposed state if you can.
    cgSetColorState, currentState
   
    ; Restore the color table. Can't do this for the Z-buffer or
    ; the snap shot will be incorrect.
    IF (!D.Name NE 'Z') THEN TVLCT, rr, gg, bb
   
    ; If you switched data, switch it back.
    IF Keyword_Set(dataSwitch) THEN x_ = Temporary(y_)
    
    ; If you unpacked the data, restore it.
    IF Keyword_Set(restore) THEN x_ = Temporary(tempData)
   
END