inputform.pro
22.9 KB
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;+
; NAME:
; INPUTFORM
;
; AUTHOR:
; Craig B. Markwardt, NASA/GSFC Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20770
; craigm@lheamail.gsfc.nasa.gov
;
; PURPOSE:
; Generates expression string from an IDL value
;
; CALLING SEQUENCE:
; STRING = INPUTFORM(VALUE, ERRMSG=ERRMSG, STATUS=STATUS, ...)
;
; DESCRIPTION:
;
; The INPUTFORM function converts an IDL data value into its string
; representation, suitable for execution at the IDL command line or
; with EXECUTE(). This is similar to the "InForm" output
; representation of Mathematica, which formats output so that it can
; be entered again on the command line. INPUTFORM() is a
; specialized form of STRING().
;
; For example, the value DBLARR(2,2) has the default representation
;
; '[[0D,0],[0D,0]]'
;
; The formal goal of INPUTFORM is for the resulting textual
; expression to be an exact representation of the original data.
; Several other output options can be selected by using the /ZERO or
; /ARRAY_NOTATION keywords.
;
; Therefore, given the original value VARIABLE, then after executing
;
; R = EXECUTE( 'variable1 = '+INPUTFORM(variable) )
;
; The value, type, and dimension of VARIABLE1 and VARIABLE will be
; the same.
;
; Such behavior might useful in several circumstances:
;
; * for printing values meant to be "pasted" back into the
; command line by the user;
; * for constructing command arguments to be EXECUTE()'d;
; * for saving values in ASCII format for later execution.
;
; OUTPUT OPTIONS:
;
; The output of INPUTFORM can be controlled in the following ways.
; See the EXAMPLES section for examples of each kind of behavior.
;
; * By default, the output will replicate the exact values of the
; input;
; * If the /ZERO keyword parameter is set, then the output will
; match the type and structure of the input, but all values
; will be zero or blank, including IDL strings and structures.
; This is useful if one wants to make a "blank template" from
; an existing IDL data structure.
; * If the /ARRAY_NOTATION keyword parameter is set, then any
; input arrays are converted to INTARR(), DBLARR(), STRARR().
; Scalars appear as in the input. Obviously the contents of
; arrays will be zero/blank in this case. The combination of
; /ZERO and /ARRAY_NOTATION produces a nice short-hand
; blank template.
;
; LIMITATIONS:
;
; It should be noted that the IDL parser is not perfect.
; While IDL has many data types, not all expressions are
; representable as a textual string. Pointers and objects can be
; represented. Examples of the parser limitation include,
;
; * array expressions can have no more than 90 elements;
; * bracketed array notation cannot be nested too deeply;
; * anonymous structure arrays have no textual representation;
;
; Given these limitations, the user of this routine must be prepared
; for failure and have contingency plans. Error messages and status
; indicators are provided to facilitate this. INPUTFORM() does not
; call MESSAGE, so it should never intentionally crash.
;
; Also, consider that the textual representation can never really be
; suitable for very large arrays. The internal algorithm is thus
; not optimized for speed as heavily numeric routines might be, and
; instead tries to make the output slightly more readable.
;
; INPUTS:
;
; VALUE - the IDL value to be converted. Any value which has a
; legal textual representation is permitted.
;
; KEYWORDS:
;
; ARRAY_NOTATION - if set, then any arrays in the input will be
; replaced by their xxxARR() equivalent.
;
; STATUS - upon return, a status indicator. A value of zero
; indicates failure; one indicates success.
;
; ERRMSG - upon return, a string message indicating the reason for a
; failure, if any. The empty string ('') indicates
; success.
;
; MAX_DIMENSIONS - maximum number of array dimensions permitted in
; VALUE. The conversion fails if the maximum is
; exceeded.
; Default: any number of dimensions is permitted.
;
; NOTE: IDL does not permit deep nesting, for
; dimensions greater than three.
;
; MAX_ELEMENTS - maximum number of elements permitted in VALUE. The
; conversion fails if the maximum is exceeded.
; Default: any number of elements is permitted.
;
; NOTE: the conversion may still fail if any array
; dimension exceeds 90.
;
; MAX_LEN - approximate maximum length of returned string. If large
; string expressions exceed this size as they are being
; composed internally, they will be terminated by a '...'
; ellipsis and returned. This value is to be used as a
; guideline by INPUTFORM(); the precise limit may not be
; adhered to.
; Default: 16384L
;
; MAX_TAGS - maximum number of structure tags permitted in VALUE.
; The conversion fails if the maximum is exceeded.
; Default: any number of tags is permitted.
;
; N_FLOAT - for floating point numerical values, N_FLOAT gives the
; number of decimal digits to print. By definition,
; setting this keyword will involve the loss of some
; precision compared to the original value.
; Default: full precision is printed.
;
; ZERO - if set, then the output command will have zero values for
; all fields, regardless of the contents of the input data.
;
;
; RETURNS:
; The resulting converted string, if successful. Upon failure,
; STATUS is set to zero and the empty string ('') is returned.
;
; EXAMPLE:
;
; Convert a double array to text using the default output option,
; IDL> x = [[1,2],[3,4]]
; IDL> print, inputform(x)
; ---> [[1,2],[3,4]]
;
; The same input, but using the /ZERO and /ARRAY_NOTATION options,
; IDL> print, inputform(x, /zero)
; ---> [[0,0],[0,0]]
; IDL> print, inputform(x, /array_notation)
; ---> INTARR(2L,2L)
;
; Convert a structure,
; IDL> y = create_struct('s1',5,'s2','strvalue','s3',[1,2,3])
; IDL> print, inputform(y)
; ---> [{S1:5,S2:'strvalue',S3:[1,2,3]}]
;
; Also with /ZERO and /ARRAY_NOTATION options,
; IDL> print, inputform(y, /zero)
; ---> {S1:0,S2:'',S3:[0,0,0]}
; IDL> print, inputform(y, /array_notation)
; ---> {S1:5,S2:'strvalue',S3:INTARR(3L)}
; (Note that in the final case with /ARRAY_NOTATION alone, S3 is
; replaced by INTARR(), but that the scalars are left unchanged.)
; IDL> print, inputform(y, /zero, /array_notation)
; ---> {S1:0,S2:'',S3:INTARR(3L)}
; (With /ZERO and /ARRAY_NOTATION combined, then all fields are
; zero or blank).
;
; SEE ALSO:
;
; STRING, PRINT, HELP, HELPFORM
;
; MODIFICATION HISTORY:
; Written, CM, 10 Apr 2000
; Added HELPFORM to SEE ALSO, CM, 04 Jul 2000
; Corrected case of scalar float value, CM, 13 Jul 2000
; Put a space after float types like 1E or 1D to ease parsing, CM,
; 18 Jul 2000
; Add ability to print INPUTFORM of pointers, CM, 09 Dec 2002
; Add ability to print INPUTFORM of object pointers, CM, 01 Oct 2003
; Bug fix: actually obey MAX_ELEMENTS (was being ignored), CM, 22
; Oct 2006
; Change to square-bracket array syntax, CM, 27 Feb 2007
; Add the ZERO and ARRAY_NOTATION keywords; handle NAN and INFINITY
; values properly, CM, 02 Jun 2009
; Add N_FLOAT keyword, CM, 13 Nov 2010
;
;
; $Id: inputform.pro,v 1.8 2010/11/13 09:27:36 cmarkwar Exp $
;
;-
; Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2006,2007,2009,2010 Craig Markwardt
; This software is provided as is without any warranty whatsoever.
; Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute modified or
; unmodified copies is granted, provided this copyright and disclaimer
; are included unchanged.
;-
;; Forward declarations of functions, for goodness's sake
forward_function inputform_int, inputform_float, inputform_string, $
inputform_struct, inputform_basic, inputform
;; Convert an integer style value to a string
function inputform_int, x, format, zero=zero
COMPILE_OPT strictarr
n = n_elements(x)
if keyword_set(zero) then x[*] = 0
;; Construct format like (N(format,:,","))
fmt = '('+strtrim(n,2)+'('+format+',:,","))'
return, string(x, format=fmt)
end
;; Convert a floating style value to a string. Note the conversion
;; happens twice, once as a E and once as a G. The shortest correct
;; version of the two is used.
function inputform_float, x, format, dconvert=dcon, zero=zero, $
nfloat=nfloat
COMPILE_OPT strictarr
n = n_elements(x)
sz = size(x) & tp = sz[sz[0]+1]
gfmt = 'G0'
if n_elements(nfloat) GT 0 then gfmt = gfmt+'.'+strtrim(nfloat,2)
gfmt = '('+gfmt+')'
if keyword_set(zero) then begin
x[*] = 0
str = string(x, format=gfmt)
endif else begin
str = string(x[*], format=format)
;; Sorry, there appears to be no other way to make nice looking
;; floating point numbers.
str1 = string(x[*], format=gfmt)
if n_elements(nfloat) EQ 0 then begin
if tp EQ 4 then x1 = float(str1)
if tp EQ 5 then x1 = double(str1)
wh = where(x-x1 EQ 0, ct)
if ct GT 0 then str[wh] = str1[wh]
str1 = 0
endif else begin
str = temporary(str1)
endelse
endelse
str = strtrim(str,2)
p = strpos(str[0], 'E') ;; Make sure at least one element is float-type
;; Note, the space is needed in case the string is placed inside
;; another expression down the line.
if p LT 0 then begin
if keyword_set(dcon) then str[0] = str[0] + 'D' $
else str[0] = str[0] + 'E'
endif
if keyword_set(dcon) then begin
;; Convert from floating to double
p = strpos(str, 'E')
wh = where(p GE 0, ct)
for i = 0L, ct-1 do begin
str1 = str[wh[i]]
strput, str1, 'D', p[wh[i]]
str[wh[i]] = str1
endfor
endif
if NOT keyword_set(zero) then begin
;; Handle NAN
wh = where(x NE x, ct)
if ct GT 0 then begin
str[wh] = (keyword_set(dcon)) ? ('!VALUES.D_NAN') : ('!VALUES.F_NAN')
endif
;; Handle infinities
;; ... plus infinity ...
wh = where(x EQ !values.d_infinity, ct)
if ct GT 0 then begin
str[wh] = (keyword_set(dcon)) ? ('!VALUES.D_INFINITY') : ('!VALUES.F_INFINITY')
endif
;; ... minus infinity ...
wh = where(x EQ -!values.d_infinity, ct)
if ct GT 0 then begin
str[wh] = (keyword_set(dcon)) ? ('-!VALUES.D_INFINITY') : ('-!VALUES.F_INFINITY')
endif
endif
;; Construct format like (N(A,:,","))
fmt = '('+strtrim(n,2)+'(A,:,","))'
return, string(str, format=fmt)
end
;; Convert a string to a string. This means protecting against stray
;; quotation marks.
function inputform_string, x, zero=zero
COMPILE_OPT strictarr
n = n_elements(x)
if keyword_set(zero) then begin
x1 = strarr(n)
endif else begin
x1 = x
;; Strings must be protected against having quotation marks within
;; themselves
wh = where(strpos(x1, "'") GE 0, ct)
if ct GT 0 then begin
for i = 0L, ct-1 do begin
x2 = x1[wh[i]]
;; Find each quotation mark and replace it
p = strpos(x2, "'")
while p GE 0 do begin
l = strlen(x2)
if p GE 0 then x2 = strmid(x2, 0, p)+"'"+strmid(x2, p, l-p)
p = strpos(x2, "'", p+2)
endwhile
x1[wh[i]] = x2
endfor
endif
endelse
;; Now protected, the strings can be joined
fmt = '('+strtrim(n,2)+'("''",A,"''",:,","))'
return, string(x1, format=fmt)
end
;; Convert a structure type. Recursive calls to inputform() are
;; performed to convert the internal tag values.
function inputform_struct, data, status=status, errmsg=errmsg, zero=zero, $
array_notation=arrnot, nocatch=nocatch, $
nfloat=nfl
COMPILE_OPT strictarr
n = n_elements(data)
s0 = ''
tn = tag_names(data)
sn = tag_names(data, /structure_name)
for i = 0L, n-1 do begin
s = '{'
;; Open braces and add structure name if possible
if sn NE '' then s = s + sn + ','
comma = ''
for j = 0L, n_elements(tn)-1 do begin
;; Add each tag
status = 0
s = s + comma + tn[j] + ':' + $
inputform(data[i].(j), status=status, errmsg=errmsg, max_dim=2, $
zero=zero, array_notation=arrnot, $
n_float_digits=nfloat, $
nocatch=nocatch)
if status NE 1 then return, ''
comma = ','
endfor
s = s + '}'
if i NE n-1 then s = s + ','
s0 = s0 + s
endfor
status = 1
return, s0
end
;; Convert pointer
function inputform_ptr, x, tp, zero=zero
COMPILE_OPT strictarr
nel = n_elements(x)
if tp EQ 10 then fun = 'PTR' else fun = 'OBJ'
if keyword_set(zero) then begin
if nel EQ 1 then return, fun+'_NEW()'
return, string(fun, nel, format='(A0,"_ARR(",I0,")")')
endif
;; Convert to string representation, then fish out the integers
strep = string(x, /print)
stb = byte(strep)
st0 = stb*0b + 32b
;; Fish out the integers...
wh = where(stb GE (byte('0'))[0] AND stb LE (byte('9'))[0], ct)
if ct GT 0 then st0[wh] = stb[wh]
;; .. but also replace Nulls with 0 and '>' with commas
wh = where(stb EQ (byte('>'))[0], ct)
if ct GT 0 then st0[wh] = (byte(','))[0]
wh = where(stb EQ (byte('N'))[0], ct)
if ct GT 0 then st0[wh] = (byte('0'))[0]
sti = strcompress(string(st0),/remove_all)
dummy = execute('ind = [0L,'+sti+'0L]')
ind = ind[1:nel]
;; Convert to a list of pointers using PTR_VALID and /CAST
format = '('+strtrim(nel,2)+'("'+fun+'_valid(",I0,",/cast)",:,","))'
stf = string(ind, format=format)
return, stf
end
;; Convert basic types
function inputform_basic, x, status=status, errmsg=errmsg, si=si, zero=z, $
array_notation=arrnot, nocatch=nocatch, $
nfloat=nfl
COMPILE_OPT strictarr
s = ''
si = ''
status = 1
sz = size(x)
tp = sz[sz[0]+1]
case (tp) of
1: s = inputform_int(x, '(I0,"B")', zero=z) ;; BYTE
2: s = inputform_int(x, '(I0)', zero=z) ;; INTEGER
3: s = inputform_int(x, '(I0,"L")', zero=z) ;; LONG
4: s = inputform_float(x, '(E)', zero=z,nfl=nfl) ;; FLOAT
5: s = inputform_float(x, '(E)', /dconv, zero=z,nfl=nfl) ;; DOUBLE
7: s = inputform_string(x, zero=z) ;; STRING
10: s = inputform_ptr(x,10, zero=z) ;; POINTER
11: s = inputform_ptr(x,11, zero=z) ;; OBJPTR
12: s = inputform_int(x, '(I0,"U")', zero=z) ;; UNSIGNED INTEGER
13: s = inputform_int(x, '(I0,"UL")', zero=z) ;; UNSIGNED LONG
14: s = inputform_int(x, '(I0,"LL")', zero=z) ;; LONG64
15: s = inputform_int(x, '(I0,"ULL")', zero=z) ;; UNSIGNED LONG64
6: begin ;; COMPLEX
s = inputform_float(float(x), '(E)', zero=z, nfl=nfl)
si = inputform_float(imaginary(x), '(E)', zero=z, nfl=nfl)
end
9: begin ;; DCOMPLEX
s = inputform_float(double(x), '(E)', /dconv, zero=z, nfl=nfl)
si = inputform_float(imaginary(x), '(E)', /dconv, zero=z, nfl=nfl)
end
8: begin ;; STRUCTURE
s = inputform_struct(x, status=status, errmsg=errmsg, zero=z, $
array_notation=arrnot, nocatch=nocatch, nfl=nfl)
if status EQ 0 then return, ''
end
else: return, ''
end
return, s
end
function inputform_array1, type, dims
COMPILE_OPT strictarr
return, type+'('+inputform_int(dims, '(I0,"L")')+')'
end
function inputform_array, x, status=status, errmsg=errmsg, si=si
COMPILE_OPT strictarr
s = ''
si = ''
sz = size(x)
tp = sz[sz[0]+1]
ndim = sz[0]
dims = sz[1:ndim]
status = 0
case (tp) of
1: s = inputform_array1('BYTARR',dims) ;; BYTE
2: s = inputform_array1('INTARR',dims) ;; INTEGER
3: s = inputform_array1('LONARR',dims) ;; LONG
4: s = inputform_array1('FLTARR',dims) ;; FLOAT
5: s = inputform_array1('DBLARR',dims) ;; DOUBLE
6: s = inputform_array1('COMPLEXARR',dims) ;; COMPLEX
7: s = inputform_array1('STRARR',dims) ;; STRING
9: s = inputform_array1('DCOMPLEXARR',dims) ;; DCOMPLEX
10: s = inputform_array1('PTRARR',dims) ;; POINTER
11: s = inputform_array1('OBJARR',dims) ;; OBJPTR
12: s = inputform_array1('UINTARR',dims) ;; UNSIGNED INTEGER
13: s = inputform_array1('ULONARR',dims) ;; UNSIGNED LONG
14: s = inputform_array1('LON64ARR',dims) ;; LONG64
15: s = inputform_array1('ULON64ARR',dims) ;; UNSIGNED LONG64
else: begin
errmsg = 'Cannot make ARRAY notation for type '+strtrim(tp,2)
return, ''
end
end
status = 1
return, s
end
function inputform_brackets, s, l, r, si=si, status=status, errmsg=errmsg
COMPILE_OPT strictarr
if status EQ 0 then return, s
for i = 0, l-1 do begin
s = '[' + s
if n_elements(si) GT 0 then if si NE '' then si = '[' + si
endfor
for i = 0, r-1 do begin
s = s + ']'
if n_elements(si) GT 0 then if si NE '' then si = si + ']'
endfor
return, s
end
;; Main routine
function inputform, data, errmsg=errmsg, status=status, max_elements=nmax, $
max_dimensions=nmaxd, max_tags=nmaxt, max_len=nmaxl, $
array_notation=arrnot, zero=z, $
n_float_digits=nfl, $
nocatch=nocatch
COMPILE_OPT strictarr
status = 0
expr = ''
errmsg = ''
;; General error catching, in case we didn't get everything
catcherr = 0
if NOT keyword_set(nocatch) then catch, catcherr
if catcherr NE 0 then begin
catch, /cancel
status = 0
expr = ''
if errmsg EQ '' then errmsg = 'An unknown conversion error occurred'
return, expr
endif
sz = size(data)
typenames = ['UNDEFINED', 'BYTE', 'INTEGER', 'LONG', 'FLOAT', 'DOUBLE', $
'COMPLEX', 'STRING', 'STRUCTURE', 'DCOMPLEX', 'POINTER', $
'OBJECT', 'UNSIGNED INTEGER', 'UNSIGNED LONG', $
'LONG64', 'UNSIGNED LONG64', 'UNKNOWN']
;; Certain types have *no* representation
ndims = sz[0]
tp = sz[ndims+1]
if (tp EQ 0) OR (tp GT 15) then begin
errmsg = 'Type '+typenames[tp<16]+' has no input representation'
return, expr
endif
;; Don't convert arrays that are too large
ndata = n_elements(data)
if n_elements(nmax) EQ 0 then nmax = ndata
if ndata GT nmax[0] then begin
errmsg = 'DATA array has too many elements'
return, expr
endif
;; Arrays cannot be too big, or have anonymous structures
MAXLEN = nmax
if ndims GT 0 then begin
if max(sz[1:ndims]) GT MAXLEN then begin
errmsg = string(MAXLEN, $
format='("Array type is too large (>",I0," elements per dim)")')
return, expr
endif
;; Structure cannot be anonymous
if ndata GT 1 AND tp EQ 8 then begin
if tag_names(data[0], /structure) EQ '' then begin
errmsg = 'Arrays of anonymous structures are not permitted'
return, expr
endif
endif
endif
odims = 1L ;; "OUTER" dimensions
fdims = sz[1] ;; "INNER" dimensions
if ndims EQ 0 then fdims = 1L
if ndims GE 2 then for i = 2, ndims do odims = odims * sz[i]
if ndims GT 0 then begin
dims = sz[1:ndims]
endif else begin
dims = [0L]
endelse
;; Look for the maximum number of dimensions or structure tags
if n_elements(nmaxd) GT 0 then if ndims GT nmaxd[0] then begin
errmsg = 'Array has too many dimensions'
return, expr
endif
if tp EQ 8 AND n_elements(nmaxt) GT 0 then $
if n_elements(tag_names(data[0])) GT nmaxt[0] then begin
errmsg = 'Structure has too many tags'
return, expr
endif
;; Create a nicer array to work with
ss = '' & ssi = ''
x = reform([data], fdims, odims)
case 1 of
(NDIMS EQ 0): begin ;;; =========== SCALAR
ss = inputform_basic(data, si=ssi, status=status, errmsg=errmsg, zero=z, nfl=nfl)
END
((NDIMS EQ 1) AND (TP EQ 8) AND (NDATA EQ 1)): begin ;; ====== SCALAR STRUCT
ss = inputform_basic(data, si=ssi, status=status, errmsg=errmsg, zero=z, $
nocatch=nocatch, array_notation=arrnot, nfl=nfl)
END
(keyword_set(arrnot) AND (TP NE 8)): begin
ss = inputform_array(data, status=status, errmsg=errmsg)
end
(NDIMS EQ 1): begin ;;; =========== 1-D ARRAY
ss = inputform_basic(data, si=ssi, status=status, errmsg=errmsg, zero=z, nfl=nfl)
ss = inputform_brackets(ss, 1, 1, si=si, status=status, errmsg=errmsg)
end
else: begin ;; ========== Higher dimensional arrays
xdims = dims[1:*]
for i = 1, ndims-2 do xdims[i] = xdims[i]*xdims[i-1]
comma = ''
for i = 0L, odims-1 do begin
xx = x[*,i]
;; Opening and closing brackets depends on whether we
;; are at the end of a multiple of the array dimensions.
wh = where((i MOD xdims) EQ 0, nleft) & nleft = nleft + 1
wh = where(((i+1) MOD xdims) EQ 0, nright) & nright = nright + 1
;; Representation with brackets
s = inputform_brackets(inputform_basic(xx, si=si, zero=z, nfl=nfl, $
errmsg=errmsg, status=status), $
nleft, nright, si=si, $
errmsg=errmsg, status=status)
;; Accumulate with previous values
ss = ss + comma + s
ssi = ssi + comma + si
if status EQ 0 then break
comma = ','
if n_elements(nmaxl) GT 0 then $
if strlen(ss)+strlen(ssi) GT nmaxl[0] then begin
ss = ss + '...'
ssi = ssi + '...'
break
endif
endfor
end
endcase
;; If we had an error condition above, do not continue
if status EQ 0 then return, expr
;; Merge real and imaginary parts together
if NOT keyword_set(arrnot) then begin
if tp EQ 6 then ss = 'COMPLEX('+ss+','+ssi+')'
if tp EQ 9 then ss = 'DCOMPLEX('+ss+','+ssi+')'
endif
s = ''
;; Final dimensions can be lost if they are not reformed
if ndims GT 1 then begin
for j = ndims-1, 0, -1 do begin
if dims[j] NE 1 then goto, DONE_DCHECK
endfor
DONE_DCHECK:
if j NE ndims-1 then $
ss = 'REFORM('+ss+','+inputform(dims)+')'
endif
;; Return
expr = ss
status = 1
return, expr
end