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!3 Motivations
It is possible to issue single commands to FitNesse from the command line. This is useful when:
* Running test suites from your build scripts (see how this is achieved for Ant [[below][#antIntegration]])
* Generating XML output from a test execution to a file
!3 Command Syntax
You can run any REST command (See RestfulServices) from the command line by using the -c command line option as follows:
|!style_code(java -jar fitnesse-standalone.jar -c <rest-command>)|
This starts up fitnesse, runs the command, emits the output to standard out, and then exits.
Most often you will use this to run tests and/or suites from the command line as follows:
|!style_code(!-java -jar fitnesse-standalone.jar -c "MyTestPage?test&format=text"-!)|
The ''text'' format causes a simple summary of the tests to be printed to standard output. It looks like this:{{{
Starting Test System: slim using fitnesse.slim.SlimService.
. 07:37:29 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 JunkPage (JunkPage) 0.124 seconds
X 07:37:29 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:3 ExceptionTest (JunkPage.ExceptionTest) 0.034 seconds
. 07:37:29 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 FirstPage (JunkPage.FirstPage) 0.329 seconds
. 07:37:29 R:2 W:0 I:0 E:0 GivWenZen (JunkPage.GivWenZen) 0.528 seconds
F 07:37:30 R:6 W:1 I:0 E:0 HashTablePage (JunkPage.HashTablePage) 0.045 seconds
F 07:37:30 R:1 W:20 I:0 E:8 CanTotalOrder (JunkPage.ImportingPage.CanTotalOrder) 0.623 seconds
X 07:37:30 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:6 JunkPage (JunkPage.JunkPage) 0.083 seconds
. 07:37:30 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 JunkTest (JunkPage.JunkTest) 0.884 seconds
F 07:37:30 R:1 W:20 I:0 E:8 CanTotalOrder (JunkPage.PointOfSale.CanTotalOrder) 0.004 seconds
. 07:37:30 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 SeeTest (JunkPage.SeeTest) 0.765 seconds
. 07:37:31 R:1 W:0 I:0 E:0 SymbolPage (JunkPage.SymbolPage) 0.198 seconds
. 07:37:31 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 TestNothing (JunkPage.TestNothing) 0.923 seconds
X 07:37:31 R:2 W:0 I:0 E:2 TestTableTable (JunkPage.TestTableTable) 1.120 seconds
X 07:37:31 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:4 UseVarPage (JunkPage.UseVarPage) 0.034 seconds
. 07:37:31 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 VariableTest (JunkPage.VariableTest) 0.512 seconds
. 07:37:31 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 SuiteSetUp (JunkPage.ParentSuite.SuiteChildTwo.SuiteSetUp) 0.321 seconds
. 07:37:31 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 TestPage (JunkPage.ParentSuite.SuiteChildTwo.TestPage) 0.432 seconds
. 07:37:31 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 SuiteTearDown (JunkPage.ParentSuite.SuiteChildTwo.SuiteTearDown) 0.387 seconds
. 07:37:31 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 SuiteSetUp (JunkPage.ParentSuite.SuiteSetUp) 0.712 seconds
. 07:37:31 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 TestPage (JunkPage.ParentSuite.TestPage) 0.209 seconds
. 07:37:31 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 SuiteTearDown (JunkPage.ParentSuite.SuiteTearDown) 0.314 seconds
. 07:37:31 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 SuiteSetUp (JunkPage.ParentSuite.SuiteChildOne.SuiteSetUp) 0.159 seconds
. 07:37:32 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 TestPage (JunkPage.ParentSuite.SuiteChildOne.TestPage) 0.265 seconds
. 07:37:32 R:0 W:0 I:0 E:0 SuiteTearDown (JunkPage.ParentSuite.SuiteChildOne.SuiteTearDown) 0.358 seconds
--------
24 Tests, 7 Failures. 90.409 seconds.}}}
Each line begins with . if the test passes, F if the test fails, or X if the test throws an exception.
The key for the counts is Right, Wrong, Ignored, Exceptions.
The rest should be self explanatory.
The exit code for the command is 0 unless you run a test with ''text'' formatting, in which case it is the number of failing tests.
!anchor antIntegration
!2 Executing Tests from Ant
You can run a test suite with Ant using the following ant task {{{
<target name="my_fitnesse_tests">
<java jar="dist/fitnesse.jar" failonerror="true" fork="true">
<arg value="-c"/>
<arg value="FitNesse.MySuitePage?suite&format=text"/>
<arg value="-p"/>
<arg value="9234"/>
</java>
</target>}}}
!note !style_green[You only need to set the port if the default command port (9123) will collide with something.]
!2 Running Password-Protected Suites or Tests
Some work environments which do not allow FitNesse instances without authentication (as the FitNesse tests may access password-protected databases).
In these cases, the suites and pages will need to be password-protected and authentication must be provided as part of the -c command:
|!style_code(!-java -jar fitnesse.jar -a [user:pwd or user-file-name] -c "username:password:MyTestPage?test&format=text"-!)|