<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Spase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema http://www.spase-group.org/data/schema/spase-2_2_6.xsd"> <Version>2.2.6</Version> <Observatory> <ResourceID>spase://CDPP/Observatory/AMDA/ICE</ResourceID> <ResourceHeader> <ResourceName>ICE</ResourceName> <AlternateName>International Cometary Explorer : Giacobini-Zinner Flyby</AlternateName> <ReleaseDate>2017-03-27T18:45:12Z</ReleaseDate> <Description>The International Cometary Explorer (ICE) spacecraft (designed and launched as the International Sun/Earth Explorer 3 (ISEE-3) satellite), was launched August 12, 1978, into a heliocentric orbit. It was one of three spacecraft, along with the mother/daughter pair of ISEE-1 and ISEE-2, built for the International Sun-Earth Explorer (ISEE) program, a joint effort by NASA and ESRO/ESA to study the interaction between the Earth's magnetic field and the solar wind. ISEE-3 was the first spacecraft to be placed in a halo orbit at the L1 Earth-Sun Lagrangian point. Renamed ICE, it became the first spacecraft to visit a comet, passing through the tail of Comet Giacobini-Zinner within about 7,800 km of the nucleus. NASA suspended routine contact with ISEE-3 in 1997, and made brief status checks in 1999 and 2008. On May 29, 2014, two-way communication with the spacecraft was reestablished by the ISEE-3 Reboot Project, an unofficial group[4] with support from the Skycorp company. On July 2, 2014, they fired the thrusters for the first time since 1987. However, later firings of the thrusters failed, apparently due to a lack of nitrogen pressurant in the fuel tanks.[8][9] The project team will pursue an alternative plan to use the spacecraft to "collect scientific data and send it back to Earth.</Description> <Contact> <PersonID>spase://SMWG/Person/Robert.W.Farquhar</PersonID> <Role>ProjectScientist</Role> </Contact> </ResourceHeader> <Location> <ObservatoryRegion>Comet</ObservatoryRegion> </Location> <OperatingSpan> <StartDate>1978-08-12T00:00:00</StartDate> <Note>Depart from Earth: 1983-12-22T00:00:00</Note> <Note>Encounter with Giacobini-Zinner : 1985-09-11T00:00:00</Note> </OperatingSpan> </Observatory> </Spase>